The site you choose for this capital option must have an adequate supply of water and be capable of retaining water all year round. In most cases new ponds will have to be sealed with clay. Alternatively you may use an impermeable lining covered with at least 30 cm soil, but the standard cost for this option does not cover the higher cost of this type of work.
Any outfall must be properly constructed:
- The last length of the buried pipe must be solid and frost-proof.
- The outfall should be at least 150 mm above normal discharge channel water level.
- The last 2.0 metres of buried pipe must be sealed with well-rammed soil to avoid water flow outside the pipe.
- Headstones of cemented stones or bricks or purpose built installations are needed to stabilise the bank and to keep the pipe in position.
- Drip-stones or concrete aprons may be needed to prevent erosion of the discharge panel.
The payment for this capital item is calculated on the surface area of the water body created.
Restoration of an existing pond is usually easier and more beneficial to wildlife than creating a new pond.
You are responsible for obtaining any planning permission required for the creation of a new pond. Where the capacity of the pond is to exceed 1,000 cubic metres, you should consult your local Scottish Government office on the need for formal certification. You can find best practice guidance on the protection, management and creation of ponds and pools in Scotland here in the SEPA publication 'Ponds, pools and lochans', produced in partnership with key environmental organisations in Scotland, in association with Pond Action.