A Scottish Oil Fund
Thursday, August 14, 2008
A Scottish oil fund is a simple concept - tax revenues from the North Sea are invested now to provide a permanent source of wealth long after the oil and gas are gone.
Norway has done it and that fund is now worth £213 billion. Alberta in Canada and Alaska in the US have done it. In fact, the UK is practically alone among countries with major oil and gas reserves in not creating an oil fund.
For 40 years Scotland's oil has fuelled our economy, attracted investment, provided jobs and brought prosperity to the UK.
There are at least 25 billion barrels left to be recovered, worth hundreds of billions of pounds in revenue.
I believe the time is right to start an oil fund, controlled by the Scottish parliament, to support future generations and today we've published a discussion paper that looks at how we should best use our oil revenues.
Adjusted for inflation, the UK Government has raised approximately £270 billion in direct tax revenue from the North Sea over the past 30 years, equivalent or approximately nine times the annual Scottish Government budget. Based on tax revenue coming directly from Scottish territorial waters, that equates to some £230 billion. And based on the Treasury's most recent projections, it is clear the North Sea will remain a major source of tax revenue for years to come.
The oil and gas industry supports around 200,000 jobs in Scotland and an oil fund will be no burden on the industry, rather it will be part of a more sustainable approach, provide greater macroeconomic stability and support our transition to a low carbon economy.
An oil fund makes sense. It is strongly in Scotland's long-term economic interest. I am very keen to hear your views on the subject and ideas on how it can be made to happen.
Finance Secretary John Swinney
Read the full Oil Fund report