Annex for Chapter 2: Tables on the distribution of literacy scores
A2.1 Gender distribution of literacy scores
Table A2.1.1 Prose literacy by gender
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Gender | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | Unweighted base |
|---|
Male | 280 | 2.97 | 9 | 2.02 | 38 | 2.94 | 40 | 3.14 | 14 | 2.26 | 727 |
|---|
Female | 284 | 2.50 | 7 | 1.29 | 36 | 2.72 | 42 | 2.63 | 15 | 2.07 | 1200 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.1.2 Document literacy by gender
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Gender | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | Unweighted base |
|---|
Male | 291 | 3.11 | 7 | 1.78 | 31 | 3.73 | 39 | 4.14 | 23 | 2.84 | 727 |
|---|
Female | 287 | 2.60 | 8 | 1.31 | 32 | 2.57 | 41 | 2.50 | 19 | 2.13 | 1200 |
|---|
Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.1.3 Quantitative literacy by gender
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Gender | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | Unweighted base |
|---|
Male | 295 | 3.51 | 8 | 1.70 | 26 | 2.55 | 40 | 3.00 | 27 | 3.13 | 727 |
|---|
Female | 293 | 2.82 | 7 | 1.56 | 27 | 2.50 | 41 | 2.48 | 24 | 2.35 | 1200 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
A2.2 Age distribution of literacy scores
Table A2.2.1 Prose literacy by age group
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Age group | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
16-25 | 274 | 3.68 | 10 | 2.94 | 40 | 4.84 | 41 | 4.36 | 9 | 2.77 | 353 |
|---|
26-35 | 292 | 3.86 | 4 | 1.68 | 31 | 4.16 | 44 | 4.57 | 21 | 3.82 | 415 |
|---|
36-45 | 282 | 4.21 | 8 | 2.20 | 38 | 4.39 | 38 | 4.05 | 16 | 3.81 | 368 |
|---|
46-55 | 281 | 3.17 | 8 | 2.13 | 37 | 3.82 | 42 | 3.94 | 13 | 2.78 | 440 |
|---|
56-65 | 279 | 4.28 | 10 | 3.03 | 38 | 4.11 | 39 | 4.92 | 13 | 3.34 | 350 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.2.2 Document literacy by age group
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Age Group | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
16-25 | 286 | 4.02 | 7 | 2.59 | 35 | 4.39 | 41 | 4.24 | 18 | 3.41 | 353 |
|---|
26-35 | 300 | 4.59 | 5 | 2.06 | 25 | 3.80 | 43 | 4.89 | 28 | 4.46 | 415 |
|---|
36-45 | 288 | 4.31 | 8 | 2.24 | 34 | 4.14 | 37 | 4.19 | 21 | 3.75 | 368 |
|---|
46-55 | 288 | 3.95 | 7 | 2.01 | 33 | 4.16 | 40 | 4.43 | 20 | 3.31 | 440 |
|---|
56-65 | 281 | 4.49 | 12 | 3.07 | 35 | 4.42 | 37 | 5.84 | 17 | 3.58 | 350 |
|---|
Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.2.3 Quantitative literacy by age group
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Age Group | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
16-25 | 288 | 3.94 | 8 | 2.23 | 30 | 3.82 | 43 | 4.02 | 19 | 3.37 | 353 |
|---|
26-35 | 304 | 4.98 | 6 | 2.37 | 18 | 3.13 | 41 | 4.50 | 34 | 4.93 | 415 |
|---|
36-45 | 295 | 4.77 | 7 | 2.50 | 27 | 3.93 | 39 | 4.42 | 26 | 4.55 | 368 |
|---|
46-55 | 292 | 3.86 | 7 | 1.79 | 29 | 3.47 | 41 | 3.69 | 23 | 3.58 | 440 |
|---|
56-65 | 290 | 4.71 | 9 | 2.47 | 29 | 4.17 | 38 | 4.44 | 24 | 4.02 | 350 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table 2.2.4 Male prose literacy level by age
| Percent | s.e. | N |
|---|
Male 16-35 | Level 1 | 8 | 2.15 | 295 |
|---|
Level 2 | 36 | 3.32 | 295 |
|---|
Level 3 | 43 | 3.35 | 295 |
|---|
Level 4/5 | 13 | 2.41 | 295 |
|---|
Male 36-55 | Level 1 | 9 | 1.81 | 314 |
|---|
Level 2 | 40 | 3.72 | 314 |
|---|
Level 3 | 38 | 3.63 | 314 |
|---|
Level 4/5 | 13 | 2.14 | 314 |
|---|
Male 56-65 | Level 1 | 11 | 3.71 | 117 |
|---|
Level 2 | 36 | 4.58 | 117 |
|---|
Level 3 | 37 | 6.33 | 117 |
|---|
Level 4/5 | 16 | 4.00 | 117 |
|---|
Table 2.2.5 Female prose literacy level by age
| Percent | s.e. | N |
|---|
Female 16-35 | Level 1 | 5 | 1.29 | 473 |
|---|
Level 2 | 35 | 3.24 | 473 |
|---|
Level 3 | 43 | 3.83 | 473 |
|---|
Level 4/5 | 17 | 3.31 | 473 |
|---|
Female 36-55 | Level 1 | 7 | 1.73 | 494 |
|---|
Level 2 | 35 | 2.93 | 494 |
|---|
Level 3 | 42 | 2.74 | 494 |
|---|
Level 4/5 | 16 | 2.32 | 494 |
|---|
Female 56-65 | Level 1 | 10 | 2.23 | 233 |
|---|
Level 2 | 39 | 4.51 | 233 |
|---|
Level 3 | 40 | 3.84 | 233 |
|---|
Level 4/5 | 11 | 2.79 | 233 |
|---|
A2.3 Educational attendance and literacy scores
Table A2.3.1 Prose literacy by highest level of education attendance
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Second level 1st stage or lower | 269 | 2.19 | 12 | 1.77 | 45 | 2.48 | 36 | 2.54 | 6 | 1.50 | 1196 |
|---|
Second level, 2nd stage | 297 | 4.67 | 2 | 1.72 | 26 | 5.01 | 51 | 6.39 | 21 | 5.44 | 209 |
|---|
Third level | 300 | 3.46 | 3 | 1.48 | 25 | 3.48 | 46 | 3.54 | 26 | 3.58 | 520 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
A2.3.2 Document literacy by highest level of education attendance
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Second level 1st stage or lower | 273 | 2.49 | 11 | 1.84 | 42 | 2.85 | 36 | 2.63 | 10 | 1.55 | 1196 |
|---|
Second level, 2nd stage | 308 | 4.68 | 2 | 1.25 | 17 | 4.35 | 50 | 6.17 | 32 | 6.15 | 209 |
|---|
Third level | 311 | 3.37 | 2 | .93 | 19 | 2.89 | 42 | 4.89 | 37 | 4.22 | 520 |
|---|
Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
A2.3.3 Quantitative literacy by highest level of education attendance
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Second level 1st stage or lower | 279 | 2.74 | 11 | 1.96 | 35 | 2.34 | 38 | 2.51 | 15 | 1.86 | 1196 |
|---|
Second level, 2nd stage | 314 | 4.60 | 2 | 1.35 | 14 | 4.67 | 45 | 5.51 | 39 | 5.65 | 209 |
|---|
Third level | 314 | 3.62 | 2 | 1.04 | 16 | 2.65 | 42 | 3.83 | 39 | 4.12 | 520 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
A2.4 Highest qualification and literacy scores
Table A2.4.1 Prose literacy by highest qualification
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Highest qualification level | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
1 Degree, professional qualification | 309 | 5.07 | 2 | 1.93 | 20 | 4.41 | 42 | 5.22 | 36 | 5.30 | 202 |
|---|
2 HNC/ HND or equivalent | 295 | 4.13 | 3 | 1.82 | 28 | 4.45 | 49 | 4.40 | 20 | 4.21 | 318 |
|---|
3 Higher, A level or equivalent | 297 | 4.67 | 2 | 1.72 | 26 | 5.01 | 51 | 6.39 | 21 | 5.44 | 209 |
|---|
4 Credit Standard Grade or equivalent | 278 | 4.26 | 8 | 3.11 | 38 | 7.40 | 45 | 5.62 | 10 | 3.68 | 256 |
|---|
5 General Standard Grade or below | 270 | 3.84 | 10 | 3.29 | 47 | 5.08 | 38 | 4.79 | 5 | 2.14 | 275 |
|---|
6 No qualifications | 263 | 2.50 | 14 | 2.35 | 50 | 3.26 | 31 | 3.33 | 5 | 1.76 | 605 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table 2.4.2 Document literacy by highest qualification
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Highest qualification level | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
1 Degree, professional qualification | 322 | 5.70 | 1 | .95 | 13 | 4.13 | 41 | 7.22 | 45 | 6.77 | 202 |
|---|
2 HNC/ HND or equivalent | 304 | 3.91 | 3 | 1.38 | 22 | 3.85 | 43 | 5.57 | 32 | 4.85 | 318 |
|---|
3 Higher, A level or equivalent | 308 | 4.68 | 2 | 1.25 | 17 | 4.35 | 50 | 6.17 | 32 | 6.15 | 209 |
|---|
4 Credit Standard Grade or equivalent | 282 | 4.32 | 8 | 2.93 | 34 | 4.88 | 44 | 4.67 | 14 | 3.72 | 256 |
|---|
5 General Standard Grade or below | 278 | 4.43 | 8 | 3.35 | 42 | 6.03 | 39 | 5.47 | 11 | 3.49 | 275 |
|---|
6 No qualifications | 265 | 2.96 | 15 | 2.53 | 47 | 3.61 | 31 | 3.46 | 7 | 1.63 | 605 |
|---|
Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.4.3 Quantitative literacy by highest qualification
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Highest qualification level | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
1 Degree, professional qualification | 323 | 5.98 | 1 | 1.34 | 13 | 4.61 | 37 | 5.74 | 49 | 6.51 | 202 |
|---|
2 HNC/ HND or equivalent | 307 | 3.84 | 3 | 1.45 | 18 | 3.50 | 46 | 5.01 | 33 | 4.81 | 318 |
|---|
3 Higher, A level or equivalent | 314 | 4.60 | 2 | 1.35 | 14 | 4.67 | 45 | 5.51 | 39 | 5.65 | 209 |
|---|
4 Credit Standard Grade or equivalent | 289 | 4.60 | 9 | 3.12 | 26 | 4.56 | 43 | 5.23 | 22 | 4.06 | 256 |
|---|
5 General Standard Grade or below | 282 | 4.80 | 10 | 3.29 | 35 | 5.33 | 39 | 4.86 | 16 | 3.52 | 275 |
|---|
6 No qualifications | 272 | 3.42 | 13 | 2.56 | 40 | 3.27 | 36 | 3.14 | 11 | 2.36 | 605 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
A2.5 Health, disability and literacy scores
Table A2.5.1 Prose literacy by health problems
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Ever had problems with eyesight/hearing/speech/learning disability | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Yes | 273 | 5.71 | 15 | 4.58 | 35 | 6.09 | 38 | 6.77 | 11 | 4.74 | 171 |
|---|
No | 283 | 2.33 | 7 | 1.18 | 37 | 2.22 | 41 | 2.04 | 15 | 1.80 | 1755 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.5.2 Prose literacy by other disability or health problem
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Other disability or health problem for 6 months or more | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | Base |
|---|
Yes | 276 | 5.62 | 11 | 3.99 | 38 | 5.74 | 38 | 6.18 | 12 | 4.75 | 173 |
|---|
No | 283 | 2.32 | 8 | 1.22 | 36 | 2.22 | 41 | 2.10 | 15 | 1.79 | 1752 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.5.3 Document literacy by health problems
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Ever had problems with eyesight/hearing/speech/learning disability | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Yes | 281 | 6.85 | 14 | 4.50 | 29 | 5.13 | 37 | 7.19 | 20 | 5.37 | 171 |
|---|
No | 290 | 2.43 | 7 | 1.19 | 32 | 2.51 | 40 | 2.75 | 21 | 2.11 | 1755 |
|---|
Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.5.4 Document literacy by other disability or health problem
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Other disability or health problem for 6 months or more | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Yes | 281 | 6.10 | 11 | 4.06 | 35 | 7.10 | 36 | 7.50 | 18 | 4.80 | 173 |
|---|
No | 290 | 2.49 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.32 | 40 | 2.46 | 21 | 2.08 | 1752 |
|---|
Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.5.5 Quantitative literacy by health problems
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Ever had problems with eyesight/hearing/speech/learning disability | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Yes | 286 | 7.18 | 13 | 4.11 | 26 | 4.55 | 36 | 6.32 | 25 | 5.71 | 171 |
|---|
No | 295 | 2.68 | 7 | 1.23 | 27 | 1.93 | 41 | 2.04 | 26 | 2.42 | 1755 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table 2.5.6 Quantitative literacy by other disability or health problem
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Other disability or health problem for 6 months or more | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Yes | 285 | 6.12 | 10 | 3.19 | 31 | 5.76 | 37 | 6.40 | 21 | 5.79 | 173 |
|---|
No | 295 | 2.79 | 7 | 1.31 | 26 | 2.00 | 41 | 2.09 | 26 | 2.48 | 1752 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
A2.6 Literacy and social class
Table A2.6.1 Prose literacy by Social Class/Occupation
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
National Statistics Socio Economic Classification | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Managerial and professional | 299 | 3.48 | 3 | 1.46 | 26 | 3.80 | 45 | 4.68 | 26 | 3.91 | 429 |
|---|
Intermediate | 299 | 3.88 | 2 | 1.61 | 25 | 5.25 | 51 | 4.49 | 23 | 4.33 | 293 |
|---|
Small employers and own account workers | 277 | 5.12 | 7 | 3.27 | 41 | 6.23 | 42 | 6.38 | 9 | 3.99 | 132 |
|---|
Lower supervisory and technical | 273 | 5.91 | 12 | 4.65 | 43 | 8.88 | 36 | 6.89 | 8 | 4.82 | 107 |
|---|
Semi-routine and routine | 272 | 2.55 | 10 | 2.09 | 44 | 3.21 | 37 | 3.01 | 8 | 1.90 | 682 |
|---|
Unclassified | 266 | 4.48 | 15 | 3.99 | 43 | 5.01 | 35 | 6.14 | 6 | 2.91 | 284 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.6.2 Document literacy by Social Class/Occupation
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
National Statistics Socio Economic Classification | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Managerial and professional | 309 | 3.80 | 3 | 1.28 | 19 | 3.28 | 43 | 5.19 | 35 | 4.48 | 429 |
|---|
Intermediate | 307 | 4.19 | 1 | 1.01 | 21 | 3.70 | 45 | 4.30 | 33 | 4.80 | 293 |
|---|
Small employers and own account workers | 281 | 4.99 | 7 | 3.15 | 39 | 5.66 | 40 | 6.45 | 14 | 4.74 | 132 |
|---|
Lower supervisory and technical | 282 | 6.73 | 7 | 3.74 | 40 | 8.28 | 38 | 7.48 | 15 | 5.98 | 107 |
|---|
Semi-routine and routine | 276 | 2.90 | 11 | 1.98 | 39 | 3.34 | 37 | 3.37 | 12 | 2.14 | 682 |
|---|
Unclassified | 273 | 5.04 | 13 | 3.39 | 41 | 6.10 | 33 | 6.67 | 13 | 4.30 | 284 |
|---|
Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.6.3 Quantitative literacy by Social Class/Occupation
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
National Statistics Socio Economic Classification | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Managerial and professional | 312 | 3.86 | 4 | 1.50 | 17 | 3.18 | 39 | 4.14 | 40 | 4.14 | 429 |
|---|
Intermediate | 312 | 4.36 | 2 | 1.40 | 17 | 3.74 | 44 | 5.52 | 37 | 5.23 | 293 |
|---|
Small employers and own account workers | 290 | 5.39 | 7 | 3.46 | 30 | 6.09 | 42 | 7.63 | 21 | 5.95 | 132 |
|---|
Lower supervisory and technical | 286 | 5.99 | 9 | 3.95 | 32 | 6.99 | 41 | 6.78 | 18 | 5.62 | 107 |
|---|
Semi-routine and routine | 283 | 3.15 | 10 | 2.25 | 34 | 3.03 | 40 | 3.07 | 17 | 2.46 | 682 |
|---|
Unclassified | 276 | 5.03 | 14 | 3.26 | 33 | 4.66 | 38 | 5.07 | 14 | 3.62 | 284 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
A2.7 Income and literacy scores
Table A2.7.1 Prose literacy by gross personal income
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Gross Personal Income | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Up to £9,500 | 270 | 3.11 | 14 | 2.71 | 42 | 4.85 | 35 | 4.84 | 9 | 2.54 | 392 |
|---|
£9,501-£15,000 | 279 | 4.28 | 7 | 2.49 | 40 | 4.84 | 42 | 4.84 | 12 | 3.71 | 297 |
|---|
£15,001-£20,000 | 289 | 4.47 | 5 | 2.53 | 34 | 6.00 | 45 | 6.89 | 16 | 4.23 | 221 |
|---|
£20,001-£29,500 | 291 | 4.93 | 3 | 2.28 | 30 | 6.36 | 50 | 6.25 | 17 | 4.56 | 172 |
|---|
£29,501 or more | 299 | 6.62 | 5 | 3.06 | 25 | 7.25 | 45 | 8.16 | 25 | 6.90 | 118 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown. Informants who refused or did not know their income are not included in the table.
Table A2.7.2 Document literacy by gross personal income
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Gross Personal Income | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Up to £9,500 | 276 | 3.63 | 14 | 2.74 | 37 | 4.34 | 34 | 4.72 | 15 | 3.17 | 392 |
|---|
£9,501-£15,000 | 284 | 4.79 | 7 | 2.44 | 35 | 5.05 | 42 | 6.21 | 17 | 5.11 | 297 |
|---|
£15,001-£20,000 | 298 | 4.75 | 4 | 2.09 | 26 | 4.78 | 45 | 6.87 | 25 | 5.34 | 221 |
|---|
£20,001-£29,500 | 302 | 4.99 | 3 | 2.06 | 22 | 6.46 | 48 | 7.27 | 27 | 5.94 | 172 |
|---|
£29,501 or more | 313 | 7.38 | 3 | 2.69 | 16 | 6.44 | 41 | 6.91 | 40 | 7.27 | 118 |
|---|
Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown. Informants who refused or did not know their income are not included in the table.
Table A2.7.3 Quantitative literacy by gross personal income
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Gross Personal Income | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Up to £9,500 | 278 | 4.00 | 14 | 2.53 | 34 | 4.01 | 36 | 4.36 | 16 | 3.29 | 392 |
|---|
£9,501-£15,000 | 291 | 5.28 | 7 | 2.53 | 29 | 4.20 | 42 | 4.99 | 22 | 4.73 | 297 |
|---|
£15,001-£20,000 | 298 | 4.85 | 6 | 2.59 | 22 | 5.52 | 46 | 6.50 | 27 | 4.68 | 221 |
|---|
£20,001-£29,500 | 307 | 6.35 | 3 | 1.96 | 20 | 6.03 | 41 | 7.06 | 35 | 6.42 | 172 |
|---|
£29,501 or more | 323 | 7.87 | 3 | 3.09 | 10 | 4.78 | 40 | 7.58 | 47 | 8.32 | 118 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown. Informants who refused or did not know their income are not included in the table.
A2.8 Literacy and economic activity
Table A2.8.1 Prose literacy by Economic Activity Status
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Economic activity status | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW base |
|---|
Employed | 289 | 2.57 | 5 | 1.23 | 33 | 2.57 | 44 | 2.58 | 18 | 2.25 | 1177 |
|---|
Unemployed | 262 | 4.88 | 18 | 4.47 | 46 | 4.86 | 30 | 5.35 | 6 | 2.94 | 233 |
|---|
Economically inactive | 277 | 3.80 | 9 | 2.50 | 40 | 4.43 | 39 | 3.88 | 11 | 2.86 | 437 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.8.2 Document literacy by Economic Activity Status
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Economic activity status | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW base |
|---|
Employed | 297 | 2.64 | 4 | 1.06 | 28 | 2.43 | 43 | 2.95 | 25 | 2.60 | 1177 |
|---|
Unemployed | 268 | 5.27 | 17 | 4.24 | 41 | 5.60 | 30 | 5.58 | 11 | 4.12 | 233 |
|---|
Economically inactive | 281 | 4.54 | 10 | 2.36 | 37 | 4.75 | 36 | 4.69 | 17 | 3.18 | 437 |
|---|
100 Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.8.3 Quantitative literacy by Economic Activity Status
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Economic activity status | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW base |
|---|
Employed | 302 | 3.05 | 5 | 1.15 | 23 | 2.32 | 42 | 2.46 | 31 | 2.77 | 1177 |
|---|
Unemployed | 269 | 6.01 | 19 | 4.03 | 37 | 5.16 | 32 | 5.90 | 12 | 4.45 | 233 |
|---|
Economically inactive | 288 | 4.13 | 8 | 2.45 | 31 | 4.29 | 41 | 3.99 | 20 | 3.65 | 437 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
A2.9 Literacy and receipt of benefits
Table A2.9.1 Prose literacy by social security benefits
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Income from Government/State sources? | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
No | 286 | 2.52 | 6 | 1.26 | 35 | 2.39 | 43 | 2.42 | 16 | 1.93 | 1382 |
|---|
Yes | 270 | 3.38 | 14 | 2.64 | 42 | 3.78 | 34 | 3.64 | 10 | 2.54 | 471 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.9.2 Document literacy by social security benefits
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Income from Government/State sources? | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
No | 294 | 2.56 | 5 | 1.17 | 30 | 2.52 | 42 | 3.07 | 23 | 2.33 | 1382 |
|---|
Yes | 275 | 3.60 | 14 | 2.66 | 38 | 4.02 | 34 | 4.35 | 14 | 2.81 | 471 |
|---|
Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.9.3 Quantitative literacy by social security benefits
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Income from Government/State sources? | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
No | 299 | 2.99 | 5 | 1.35 | 24 | 1.99 | 42 | 2.32 | 29 | 2.58 | 1382 |
|---|
Yes | 278 | 4.14 | 14 | 2.75 | 34 | 3.89 | 37 | 4.02 | 15 | 3.55 | 471 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
A2.10 Literacy and urban/rural living
Table A2.10.1 Prose literacy by area classification
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Six Fold Urban Rural Classification 2008 | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Large Urban Areas | 278 | 3.61 | 9 | 1.68 | 40 | 4.01 | 38 | 3.18 | 12 | 2.82 | 788 |
|---|
Other Urban Areas | 285 | 3.51 | 6 | 1.98 | 35 | 3.78 | 42 | 3.78 | 16 | 3.09 | 596 |
|---|
Accessible Small Towns | 279 | 9.15 | 10 | 5.90 | 40 | 7.29 | 35 | 7.20 | 15 | 5.72 | 186 |
|---|
Remote Small Towns | 287 | 19.19 | 12 | 12.45 | 27 | 9.89 | 40 | 10.64 | 21 | 13.57 | 60 |
|---|
Accessible Rural | 283 | 5.98 | 5 | 3.24 | 36 | 5.96 | 47 | 5.78 | 12 | 4.97 | 192 |
|---|
Remote Rural | 297 | 7.56 | 4 | 2.87 | 24 | 7.15 | 49 | 9.95 | 23 | 9.25 | 105 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.10.2 Document literacy by area classification
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Six Fold Urban Rural Classification 2008 | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Large Urban Areas | 283 | 4.02 | 10 | 1.91 | 36 | 4.00 | 35 | 3.60 | 19 | 3.34 | 788 |
|---|
Other Urban Areas | 292 | 3.72 | 6 | 1.66 | 30 | 3.70 | 43 | 4.31 | 22 | 3.45 | 596 |
|---|
Accessible Small Towns | 287 | 9.32 | 8 | 4.66 | 33 | 8.67 | 37 | 8.00 | 21 | 6.99 | 186 |
|---|
Remote Small Towns | 295 | 19.03 | 9 | 10.02 | 25 | 9.01 | 42 | 11.31 | 24 | 10.74 | 60 |
|---|
Accessible Rural | 293 | 6.82 | 5 | 3.25 | 30 | 5.87 | 43 | 6.79 | 22 | 5.83 | 192 |
|---|
Remote Rural | 304 | 7.20 | 4 | 2.38 | 21 | 5.81 | 46 | 9.59 | 29 | 8.55 | 105 |
|---|
Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.10.3 Quantitative literacy by area classification
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Six Fold Urban Rural Classification 2008 | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
Large Urban Areas | 287 | 4.42 | 10 | 2.14 | 31 | 3.09 | 36 | 3.10 | 23 | 3.80 | 788 |
|---|
Other Urban Areas | 298 | 4.15 | 5 | 1.75 | 24 | 3.44 | 44 | 3.52 | 26 | 3.82 | 596 |
|---|
Accessible Small Towns | 295 | 8.46 | 7 | 3.79 | 27 | 7.45 | 41 | 6.92 | 25 | 8.04 | 186 |
|---|
Remote Small Towns | 303 | 22.91 | 11 | 13.31 | 14 | 7.64 | 38 | 15.66 | 36 | 13.98 | 60 |
|---|
Accessible Rural | 299 | 7.78 | 5 | 3.42 | 25 | 5.76 | 43 | 6.76 | 27 | 7.01 | 192 |
|---|
Remote Rural | 306 | 7.57 | 2 | 1.88 | 22 | 5.94 | 44 | 9.39 | 31 | 8.14 | 105 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
A2.11 Literacy scores and the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation
Table A2.11.1 Prose literacy by Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Lowest 15% SIMD? | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
No | 284 | 2.50 | 7 | 1.19 | 36 | 2.43 | 41 | 2.24 | 16 | 1.99 | 1587 |
|---|
Yes | 271 | 5.31 | 14 | 4.54 | 40 | 5.18 | 39 | 5.27 | 8 | 2.57 | 340 |
|---|
Total | 282 | 2.20 | 8 | 1.20 | 37 | 2.08 | 41 | 1.97 | 15 | 1.70 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.11.2 Document literacy by Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Lowest 15% SIMD? | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
No | 292 | 2.62 | 6 | 1.21 | 31 | 2.60 | 41 | 2.87 | 23 | 2.30 | 1587 |
|---|
Yes | 275 | 5.31 | 13 | 3.98 | 38 | 4.98 | 35 | 5.25 | 14 | 3.47 | 340 |
|---|
Total | 289 | 2.31 | 7 | 1.21 | 32 | 2.36 | 40 | 2.61 | 21 | 1.99 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
Table A2.11.3 Quantitative literacy by Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation
| | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Level 4/5 | |
|---|
Lowest 15% SIMD? | Mean | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | % | s.e. | UW Base |
|---|
No | 297 | 2.93 | 7 | 1.34 | 25 | 2.02 | 41 | 2.14 | 27 | 2.54 | 1587 |
|---|
Yes | 280 | 5.79 | 12 | 3.71 | 33 | 5.15 | 38 | 5.26 | 17 | 4.03 | 340 |
|---|
Total | 294 | 2.59 | 7 | 1.25 | 27 | 1.82 | 40 | 1.99 | 26 | 2.24 | 1927 |
|---|
Note: Weighted percentages are shown.
A2.12 Statistical significance of relationships between selected variables and mean scores on three literacy scores
Literacy | Prose | Document | Quantitative |
|---|
| coefficient | s.e. | coefficient | s.e. | coefficient | s.e. |
|---|
Random effects |
|---|
L2 Variable | 207.55 | 44.33 | 257.83 | 50.90 | 380.31 | 68.23 |
|---|
L1 Variable | 1,139.43 | 84.11 | 1,378.30 | 106.54 | 1,524.42 | 112.35 |
|---|
Fixed effects |
|---|
Const | 277.67 | 4.26 | 288.49 | 4.59 | 290.21 | 4.92 |
|---|
Education level |
|---|
2nd level first stage | 0.00 | | 0.00 | | 0.00 | |
|---|
2nd level 2nd stage | 17.74 | 3.94 | 23.39 | 4.44 | 22.50 | 3.75 |
|---|
Third level | 20.66 | 3.38 | 26.95 | 3.72 | 22.19 | 3.84 |
|---|
Occupational classification |
|---|
Professional Managerial | 0.00 | | 0.00 | | 0.00 | |
|---|
Intermediate occupation | 2.61 | 4.37 | 1.80 | 4.83 | 1.43 | 3.62 |
|---|
Small employer, own account | -8.99 | 5.22 | -13.51 | 5.47 | -11.06 | 6.68 |
|---|
Lower supervisory, technical | -9.59 | 5.98 | -13.80 | 6.19 | -13.19 | 5.93 |
|---|
Semi-routine, routine | -14.29 | 3.34 | -17.28 | 3.52 | -15.31 | 3.86 |
|---|
Unclassified | -18.85 | 4.08 | -18.98 | 4.40 | -24.30 | 4.89 |
|---|
Age |
|---|
16-35 | 0.00 | | 0.00 | | 0.00 | |
|---|
36-55 | -3.07 | 2.68 | -3.58 | 3.38 | -2.27 | 3.21 |
|---|
56-65 | -6.76 | 4.36 | -11.78 | 3.91 | -6.99 | 4.80 |
|---|
Place of Birth |
|---|
Born in UK | 0.00 | | 0.00 | | 0.00 | |
|---|
Elsewhere | 18.16 | 9.32 | 1.28 | 11.52 | 9.49 | 11.09 |
|---|
Sex |
|---|
Male | 0.00 | | 0.00 | | 0.00 | |
|---|
Female | 1.25 | 2.94 | -6.37 | 2.87 | -3.88 | 3.15 |
|---|
Area type |
|---|
Large urban | 0.00 | | 0.00 | | 0.00 | |
|---|
Other urban | 6.71 | 2.89 | 8.54 | 3.35 | 10.23 | 4.11 |
|---|
Accessible small town | 5.74 | 4.66 | 9.88 | 4.95 | 13.42 | 4.89 |
|---|
Remote small towns | 9.29 | 7.36 | 9.60 | 7.57 | 15.13 | 9.73 |
|---|
Accessible rural | 3.19 | 3.46 | 4.70 | 4.35 | 7.59 | 4.97 |
|---|
Remote rural | 17.46 | 5.11 | 18.83 | 6.19 | 15.06 | 5.37 |
|---|
NOTE: Factors in BOLD are statistically significant (p= 0.05).