Footnotes
1 This report refers throughout to BERR and DEFRA. Changes to these departments have resulted in many of the responsibilities previously assigned to these Departments now being the responsibility of the Department of Energy and Climate Change ( DECC).
2 The Government Economic Strategy, November 2007
3 Definition: Energy delivered to a building, like gas, oil, electricity, district heat etc.
4 Definition: Primary energy consumption refers to the direct use at the source, or supply to users without transformation, of crude energy, that is, energy that has not been subjected to any conversion or transformation process, e.g. fuel used for electricity generation.
5 Primary energy has been estimated in line with international convention in which the efficiency of non-fossil thermal sources ( i.e. nuclear, biomass) is taken into account in estimating primary supply. Non-thermal electricity sources such as hydro and wind are regarded as primary electricity and are not adjusted for generation efficiency.
6 These figures are presented and explained in full in Volume 1 of the Scottish Energy Study.
7 http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/household-estimates-projections/index.html
8 Source: BERR Energy Consumption In The United Kingdom (2008 updates)
9 Scottish Housing Condition Survey 2007
10 Sources: Scottish Government & English House Condition Survey
11 Energy Saving Trust
12 http://www.hie.co.uk/HICEC/Glenshellach-Case-study.pdf
13 Estimates of Households & Dwellings in Scotland, 2007, General Register Office for Scotland, May 2008
14 Housing Statistics for Scotland, Scottish Government, 2008
15 National Insulation Association
16 EST, Green Barometer Three
17 Chapter 6, Part 2 of the CCC report "Building a Low Carbon Economy"
18 More details on EPCs are included in the Section covering the services sector
19 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2008/11/17115604/0
20 Boardman, et al, The 60% House, ECI.
21 http://stats.berr.gov.uk/energystats/dukes07_longterm.pdf
22 Household Projections for Scotland, 2006-Based, General Register Office for Scotland, May 2008
23 EST: Green Barometer III Nov 2007
24 Source: Scoping the Impacts on Travel Behaviour in Scotland of E-Working and other ICTs, Scottish Government, May 2006.
25 Figs 14, 15, 16 - Scottish Energy Study Volume 1
26 Scottish Transport Statistics, No 27, 2008 Edition, Table 6.1 Traffic by road class and type
27 Scottish Transport Statistics, No 27, 2008 Edition, Table 6.2
28 Household Transport in 2007 ( SHS), Table 1
29 Household Transport in 2007 ( SHS), Table 15
30 Scottish Transport Statistics, No 27, 2008 Edition, Table S1 Summary of Transport in Scotland
31 Scottish Transport Statistics, No 27, 2008 Edition, Table 9.1 Summary of air transport
32 Bus & Coach Statistics: 2007-08, Table 40
33 Scottish Transport Statistics, No 27, 2008 Edition, Table 12.20
34 Main Transport Trends, Scottish Government, August 2008
35 Scotland's National Transport Strategy, Scottish Executive, December 2006
36 Scottish Household Survey: Travel Diary 2005/06, Table 24
37 Scottish Transport Statistics, No 27, 2008 Edition, Table 3.1
38 Scottish Transport Statistics, No 27, 2008 Edition, Table 3.2
39 'The Validity of Food Miles as an Indicator of Sustainable Development', DEFRA, July 2005.
40 Scottish Transport Statistics, No 27, 2008 Edition, Table 9.1,
41 http://www.icea.co.uk/archive/low%20cost%20strategy%20040405.ppt)
42 Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 May 2003 on the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport
43 The Gallagher Review of the indirect effects of biofuels production, July 2008 http://www.renewablefuelsagency.org/
44 The Gallacher review recommended that "the current RTFO target for 2008/09 should be retained but the RTFO Order amended to require a lower rate of increase of 0.5% pa rising to a maximum of 5% by volume by 2013"
45 http://www.ecodrivescotland.com/
46 http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/scotland/Scotland/Transport
47 The Safety and Fuel Efficient Driving initiative ( SAFED) website: http://www.safed.org.uk/
48 The SAFED for HGV final report: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Transport/FT/Driving
49 ECODRIVEN Campaign Catalogue for European Ecodriving & Traffic Safety Campaigns
50 Bus Punctuality Improvement Partnerships ( BPIPs), Scottish Government, March 2009
51 Smarter Choices - Changing the Way We Travel, Department for Transport, London, July 2004
52 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Transport/sustainable-transport/home-zones
53 Scottish Transport Statistics, No 27, 2008 Edition, Table 12.19
54 Scottish household Survey 2007, Table 8.14
55 Sustrans, 2007
56 Scottish Transport Statistics, No 27, 2008 Edition, Table S3
57 GMPTE, Land Use Planning Guide 2008
58 Association of Transport Co-ordinating Officers Summer Conference 2008, Friday 13 June 2008,
Ministerial Speech by Stewart Stevenson MSP, Minister for Transport, Infrastructure and Climate Change
59 www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/935/0051304.doc
60 'Building a supply-side MACC for the UK transport Sector', CCC, March 2008
61 Gallagher Review
62 http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/08_34/b4097076843647.htm?chan=magazine+channel_what's+next
63 SMMT, www.smmt.co.uk
64 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8001254.stm
65 'Government to help motorists and industry get on the low carbon road', DTI & BERR news release, April 2009
66 http://news.scotsman.com/scotland/High-prices-fuel-car-sharing.4260479.jp
67 Scottish Transport Statistic. No 27, 2008 Edition.
68 See http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/139654/0034502.pdf, "Some of the reasons given for not making the change to public transport included: the car is more convenient on this occasion and public transport will take too long."
69 Scottish household Survey 2007, Table 8.19
70 Chart 1.2 of Scottish Economic Statistics, 2008, p 31.
71 'Scotch whisky the original sustainable industry', Scotch Whisky Association
72 http://www.scotch-whisky.org.uk/swa/files/EnvironmentJun2009.pdf
73 http://news.paperindex.com/NewProjects_MillClosures/Scotlands_135_Year_Old_Curtis_Fine_Paper_Mill_Collapses_Lays_Off_180_Employees/
74 Tullis Russell paper mill, 45 MWCHP plant: http://www.newenergyfocus.com/do/ecco.py/view_item?listid=1&listcatid=32&listitemid=231
75 'Paper Recycling: Exposing the Myths', Friends of the Earth, Briefing November 1997
76 Recycling Factsheet, CEPI, www.cepi.org
77 Source: Table 3.1.4 Prices of fuels purchased by manufacturing industry, DECC, 2008
78 www.defra.gov.uk/carbonreduction
79 Scottish Economic Statistics 2008
80 Scottish Corporate Statistics 2008, Scottish Government (excluding manufacturing)
81 Scottish Building Standards, Non - domestic Handbook 2009, Section 6 - Energy
82 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/214728/0057273.pdf
83 The Edinburgh Standards for Sustainable Building
84 http://www.audit-scotland.gov.uk/docs/central/2008/nr_081211_energy_efficiency.pdf
85 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Government/Procurement/npcoe/national-contracts/Utilities/Electricity
86 www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2004/12/20327/47465
87 The Green Book presents the techniques and issues that should be considered when carrying out assessments. Website: http://greenbook.treasury.gov.uk
88 http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/energy/heca95/
89 The data is contained in a report published in February 2005. Website: www.communitiesscotland.gov.uk/
90 This includes commercial, public sector and industrial buildings. The majority of energy use will be in the commercial sector. Chapter 6, part 3 of the CCC report "Building a Low Carbon Economy"
91 ECAs enable a business to claim 100% first-year capital allowances on their spending on qualifying Energy-saving plant and machinery. Businesses can write off the whole of the capital cost of their investment in these technologies against their taxable profits of the period during which they make the investment. Source: www.eca.gov.uk.
92 ECAs enable a business to claim 100% first-year capital allowances on their spending on qualifying Energy-saving plant and machinery. Businesses can write off the whole of the capital cost of their investment in these technologies against their taxable profits of the period during which they make the investment. Source: www.eca.gov.uk.
93The United Kingdom Offshore Oil and Gas Industry Association Limited, 2007 Activity Survey, February 2008: http://www.oilandgas.org.uk/ukooa/newpublications/pdfs/ECO06.pdf
94http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/917/0066300.pdf
95 http://www.bwea.com/ukwed/planning.asp
96 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Business-Industry/Energy/saltire-prize
97 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Business-Industry/Energy/latest-news/ActionPlan
98 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/252027/0073770.pdf
99 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Business-Industry/Energy/latest-news/Potentialforloans
100 http://www.carbontruststandard.com/index.aspx
101 Towards a Green Jobs Strategy - Opportunities for Business
102 FREDS Biomass Energy Group Report, Jan 2005
103 http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/229554/0062200.pdf
104 http://business.scotsman.com/scottishbusinessbriefing/Scottish-Business-Briefing--July.2793417.jp