Growing Up in Scotland: Parenting and the Neighbourhood Context Report

Appendix A Regression Tables

Table A.1 Logistic regression detailing factors associated with having a satisfactory friendship network - birth cohort

Variable	Category	Odds Ratio	Significance	95% C.I.
Mother's age at child's birth	(Under 20)
	20 to 29	0.84	0.34	0.59	1.20
	30 to 39	0.71	0.06	0.50	1.02
	40 or older	0.48	0.01	0.27	0.82
	Testparm¹⁹		0.03
Equivalised annual household income	(Bottom quintile (< £11,250)
	2nd quintile (>=£11,250 < £17,916)	1.27	0.09	0.96	1.67
	3rd quintile (>=£17,916 < £25,000)	1.66	< 0.01	1.24	2.22
	4th quintile (>=£25,000 < £37,500)	1.87	< 0.01	1.29	2.69
	5th quintile (>=£37,500)	1.98	< 0.01	1.42	2.76
	Testparm		< 0.01
Family type	(Lone parent)
	Couple family	0.79	0.12	0.59	1.06
	Testparm		0.12
Tenure	(Owner-occupied)
	Social rented	0.78	0.07	0.59	1.02
	Private rented	0.69	0.09	0.45	1.05
	Other	0.91	0.69	0.55	1.48
	Testparm		0.19
Area deprivation	(Least deprived)
	2nd quintile	1.22	0.23	0.88	1.70
	3rd quintile	1.08	0.61	0.80	1.45
	4th quintile	0.93	0.67	0.67	1.30
	Most deprived	0.94	0.72	0.67	1.32
	Testparm		0.39
Urban-rural classification	(Large urban)
	Other urban	1.00	0.97	0.82	1.21
	Small, accessible towns	1.12	0.51	0.79	1.59
	Small remote towns	1.71	0.09	0.92	3.16
	Accessible rural	1.19	0.21	0.90	1.56
	Remote rural	1.07	0.74	0.71	1.61
	Testparm		0.37
Neighbourhood satisfaction	(High)
	Medium	0.88	0.17	0.73	1.06
	Low	1.04	0.72	0.84	1.29
	Testparm		0.17
Length of residence at address	(Less than 5 years)
	5 to 9 years	1.08	0.47	0.87	1.35
	10 years or more	0.75	0.09	0.54	1.05
	Testparm		0.18

Dependent variable: 1 = satisfactory friendship network, 0 = no satisfactory friendship network
Number of cases included = 3786

Table A.2 Logistic regression detailing factors associated with having a satisfactory family network - birth cohort

Variable	Category	Odds Ratio	Significance	95% C.I.
Mother's age at child's birth	(Under 20)
	20 to 29	0.78	0.17	0.55	1.12
	30 to 39	0.49	< 0.01	0.33	0.72
	40 or older	0.18	< 0.01	0.11	0.31
	Testparm		< 0.01
Annual equivalised household income	(Bottom quintile (< £11,250)
	2nd quintile (>=£11,250 < £17,916)	1.17	0.26	0.89	1.54
	3rd quintile (>=£17,916 < £25,000)	1.52	0.01	1.11	2.09
	4th quintile (>=£25,000 < £37,500)	1.31	0.10	0.95	1.80
	5th quintile (>=£37,500)	1.63	0.00	1.18	2.26
	Testparm		0.05
Family type	(Lone parent)
	Couple family	0.67	0.02	0.49	0.93
	Testparm		0.02
Tenure	(Owner-occupied)
	Social rented	0.61	0.00	0.45	0.82
	Private rented	0.64	0.03	0.43	0.96
	Other	0.36	0.00	0.20	0.65
	Testparm		< 0.01
Area deprivation	(Least deprived)
	2nd quintile	1.01	0.96	0.75	1.36
	3rd quintile	0.93	0.60	0.70	1.23
	4th quintile	1.17	0.35	0.84	1.63
	Most deprived	1.04	0.80	0.75	1.44
	Testparm		< 0.63
Urban-rural classification	(Large urban)
	Other urban	1.12	0.36	0.87	1.44
	Small, accessible towns	0.97	0.83	0.73	1.29
	Small remote towns	0.83	0.57	0.43	1.61
	Accessible rural	1.03	0.87	0.74	1.42
	Remote rural	0.67	0.07	0.44	1.03
	Testparm		0.21
Neighbourhood satisfaction	(High)
	Medium	1.06	0.64	0.83	1.35
	Low	1.06	0.70	0.78	1.43
	Testparm		0.89
Length of residence at address	(Less than 5 years)
	5 to 9 years	1.20	0.14	0.94	1.52
	10 years or more	1.49	0.03	1.04	2.15
	Testparm		0.04

Dependent variable: 1 = satisfactory family network, 0 = no satisfactory family network
Number of cases included = 3786

Table A.3 Linear regression model exploring the association between selected area and individual characteristics and perceived level of area child-friendliness - birth cohort

Variable	Category	Co-efficient	Significance	95% C.I.
Area deprivation	(Least deprived)
	2nd quintile	-0.14	0.41	-0.49	0.20
	3rd quintile	-0.49	0.02	-0.88	-0.10
	4th quintile	-0.90	< 0.01	-1.30	-0.49
	Most deprived	-1.74	< 0.01	-2.24	-1.24
	Testparm		< 0.01
Urban-rural classification	(Large urban)
	Other urban	0.00	0.99	-0.36	0.36
	Small accessible town	0.51	0.02	0.07	0.94
	Small remote town	0.63	0.24	-0.43	1.69
	Accessible rural	1.72	< 0.01	1.24	2.20
	Remote rural	2.62	< 0.01	1.91	3.34
	Testparm		< 0.01
Neighbourhood satisfaction (Scale)		0.10	0.01	0.02	0.19
Rating of local facilities (Scale)		0.21	< 0.01	0.18	0.25
Social networks	(Both satisfactory networks)
	Only satisfactory friendship	-0.40	0.02	-0.74	-0.06
	Only satisfactory family	-0.70	< 0.01	-1.04	-0.36
	Neither satisfactory network	-1.10	< 0.01	-1.61	-0.59
	Testparm		< 0.01
Tenure	(Owner-occupied)
	Social housing	-0.98	< 0.01	-1.41	-0.55
	Rent private	-0.33	0.27	-0.93	0.27
	Other	-1.03	0.02	-1.87	-0.20
	Testparm		< 0.01
Length of residence	(Less than 1 year)
	1 to 5 years	-0.05	0.85	-0.52	0.43
	5 to 10 years	0.04	0.87	-0.45	0.53
	10 years or more	0.15	0.68	-0.56	0.86
	Testparm		0.89
Mother's age at child's birth	(Under 20 yrs)
	20 to 29	-0.16	0.64	-0.84	0.52
	30 to 39	0.04	0.91	-0.67	0.76
	40 or older	0.23	0.59	-0.61	1.07
	Testparm		0.38
Annual equivalised household income	(Bottom quintile (< £11,250)
	2nd quintile (>=£11,250 < £17,916)	0.05	0.82	-0.36	0.45
	3rd quintile (>=£17,916 < £25,000)	-0.22	0.31	-0.64	0.20
	4th quintile (>=£25,000 < £37,500)	-0.17	0.40	-0.56	0.23
	5th quintile (>=£37,500)	0.22	0.41	-0.31	0.75
	Testparm		0.10
Respondent - Highest educational qualification	(Degree or equivalent)
	Vocational	-0.29	0.06	-0.58	0.01
	Higher grade	-0.17	0.49	-0.66	0.32
	Standard grad	-0.22	0.30	-0.65	0.20
	No qualifications	0.98	0.01	0.23	1.73
	Testparm		0.03
R square					0.29

Number of cases included = 2789

Table A.4 Linear regression model exploring the association between selected area and individual characteristics and variety of parent-child activities - birth cohort

Variable	Category	Co-efficient	Significance	95% C.I.
Area deprivation	(Least deprived)
	2nd quintile	0.00	0.95	-0.12	0.11
	3rd quintile	-0.14	0.03	-0.25	-0.02
	4th quintile	-0.11	0.11	-0.24	0.02
	Most deprived	-0.11	0.17	-0.26	0.05
	Testparm		0.04
Urban-rural classification	(Large urban)
	Other urban	0.03	0.54	-0.08	0.14
	Small accessible town	0.05	0.54	-0.12	0.22
	Small remote town	0.40	0.00	0.27	0.53
	Accessible rural	-0.06	0.43	-0.20	0.08
	Remote rural	0.16	0.02	0.02	0.30
	Testparm		< 0.01
Area child-friendliness (Scale)		0.00	0.79	-0.01	0.02
Neighbourhood satisfaction (Scale)		0.01	0.71	-0.02	0.03
Rating of local facilities (Scale)		-0.01	0.04	-0.02	0.00
Social networks	(Both satisfactory networks)
	Only satisfactory friendship	-0.03	0.61	-0.15	0.09
	Only satisfactory family	-0.14	0.01	-0.25	-0.03
	Neither satisfactory network	-0.32	< 0.01	-0.51	-0.12
	Testparm		< 0.01
Tenure	(Owner-occupied)
	Social housing	-0.07	0.32	-0.20	0.07
	Rent private	0.06	0.54	-0.14	0.27
	Other	0.33	0.01	0.09	0.57
	Testparm		0.01
Length of residence	(Less than 1 year)
	1 to 5 years	-0.03	0.75	-0.18	0.13
	5 to 10 years	-0.02	0.84	-0.16	0.13
	10 years or more	-0.22	0.06	-0.46	0.01
	Testparm		0.22
Mother's age at child's birth	(Under 20 yrs)
	20 to 29	-0.15	0.11	-0.34	0.04
	30 to 39	-0.19	0.05	-0.38	0.00
	40 or older	0.02	0.88	-0.23	0.26
	Testparm		0.09
Annual equivalised household income	(Bottom quintile (< £11,250)
	2nd quintile (>=£11,250 < £17,916)	0.14	0.02	0.02	0.26
	3rd quintile (>=£17,916 < £25,000)	0.18	< 0.01	0.06	0.31
	4th quintile (>=£25,000 < £37,500)	0.27	< 0.01	0.13	0.42
	5th quintile (>=£37,500)	0.35	< 0.01	0.19	0.51
	Testparm		< 0.01
Respondent - Highest educational qualification	(Degree or equivalent)
	Vocational	-0.11	0.03	-0.21	-0.01
	Higher grade	-0.11	0.19	-0.26	0.05
	Standard grad	-0.24	< 0.01	-0.37	-0.11
	No qualifications	-0.40	0.48	-1.52	0.72
	Testparm		< 0.01
R square					0.08

Number of cases included = 2686

Table A.5 Linear regression model exploring the association between selected area and individual characteristics and variety of parent-child activities - child cohort

Variable		Category	Co-efficient	Significance	95% C.I.
Area deprivation		(Least deprived)
		2nd quintile	0.05	0.50	-0.11	0.22
		3rd quintile	0.02	0.79	-0.15	0.19
		4th quintile	-0.07	0.51	-0.30	0.15
		Most deprived	-0.09	0.46	-0.35	0.16
		Testparm		0.57
Urban-rural classification		(Large urban)
		Other urban	-0.09	0.27	-0.26	0.07
		Small accessible town	-0.04	0.69	-0.24	0.16
		Small remote town	0.14	0.50	-0.27	0.54
		Accessible rural	-0.03	0.76	-0.20	0.15
		Remote rural	-0.06	0.60	-0.28	0.16
		Testparm		0.79
Area child-friendliness (Scale)			-0.01	0.46	-0.03	0.01
Neighbourhood satisfaction (Scale)			0.02	0.28	-0.02	0.07
Rating of local facilities (Scale)			0.01	0.34	-0.01	0.03
Social networks	(Both satisfactory networks)
	Only satisfactory friendship		-0.07	0.38	-0.22	0.08
	Only satisfactory family		-0.36	< 0.01	-0.56	-0.15
	Neither satisfactory network		-0.21	0.13	-0.49	0.06
	Testparm			< 0.01
Tenure	(Owner-occupied)
	Social housing		-0.20	0.10	-0.44	0.04
	Rent private		-0.05	0.66	-0.28	0.18
	Other		0.20	0.30	-0.18	0.59
	Testparm			0.23
Length of residence	(Less than 1 year)
	1 to 5 years		-0.16	0.27	-0.44	0.13
	5 to 10 years		-0.12	0.42	-0.43	0.18
	10 years or more		-0.14	0.46	-0.50	0.23
	Testparm			0.74
Mother's age at child's birth	(Under 20 yrs)
	20 to 29		-0.15	0.34	-0.45	0.16
	30 to 39		-0.13	0.42	-0.46	0.19
	40 or older		-0.32	0.17	-0.80	0.15
	Testparm			0.56
Annual equivalised household income	(Bottom quintile (< £11,250)
	2nd quintile (>=£11,250 < £17,916)		0.03	0.80	-0.18	0.23
	3rd quintile (>=£17,916 < £25,000)		0.14	0.25	-0.10	0.37
	4th quintile (>=£25,000 < £37,500)		0.18	0.13	-0.05	0.40
	5th quintile (>=£37,500)		0.27	0.02	0.04	0.49
	Testparm			0.19
Respondent - Highest educational qualification	(Degree or equivalent)
	Vocational		-0.03	0.72	-0.16	0.11
	Higher grade		-0.08	0.58	-0.35	0.20
	Standard grad		-0.23	0.03	-0.43	-0.02
	No qualifications		-0.54	< 0.01	-0.82	-0.25
	Testparm			< 0.01
R square

Number of cases included = 1484

Table A.6 Logistic regression model exploring the association between selected area and individual characteristics and attendance at parent-child groups - birth cohort

Variable		Category	Odds ratio	Significance	95% C.I.
Area deprivation		(Least deprived)
		2nd quintile	0.91	0.57	0.64	1.27
		3rd quintile	1.02	0.88	0.77	1.36
		4th quintile	0.72	0.06	0.51	1.01
		Most deprived	0.88	0.50	0.61	1.27
		Testparm		0.10
Urban-rural classification		(Large urban)
		Other urban	1.30	0.03	1.03	1.63
		Small accessible town	1.75	< 0.01	1.35	2.27
		Small remote town	6.28	< 0.01	2.92	13.54
		Accessible rural	2.32	< 0.01	1.68	3.19
		Remote rural	4.05	< 0.01	2.33	7.04
		Testparm		< 0.01
Area child-friendliness (Scale)			1.02	0.24	0.99	1.05
Neighbourhood satisfaction (Scale)			0.99	0.78	0.92	1.06
Rating of local facilities (Scale)			1.02	0.09	1.00	1.05
Tenure	(Owner-occupied)
	Social housing		0.81	0.20	0.59	1.12
	Rent private		0.81	0.33	0.53	1.25
	Other		0.64	0.16	0.34	1.20
	Testparm			0.37
Length of residence	(Less than 1 year)
	1 to 5 years		0.95	0.76	0.69	1.31
	5 to 10 years		1.03	0.88	0.73	1.45
	10 years or more		0.77	0.31	0.47	1.28
	Testparm			0.59
Mother's age at child's birth	(Under 20 yrs)
	20 to 29		0.86	0.47	0.57	1.30
	30 to 39		0.91	0.67	0.60	1.39
	40 or older		0.99	0.97	0.52	1.87
	Testparm			0.86
Annual equivalised household income	(Bottom quintile (< £11,250)
	2nd quintile (>=£11,250 < £17,916)		1.17	0.28	0.88	1.56
	3rd quintile (>=£17,916 < £25,000)		1.60	< 0.01	1.22	2.08
	4th quintile (>=£25,000 < £37,500)		1.23	0.21	0.89	1.71
	5th quintile (>=£37,500)		1.45	0.05	1.01	2.09
	Testparm			0.02
Respondent - Highest educational qualification	(Degree or equivalent)
	Vocational		0.75	0.01	0.60	0.93
	Higher grade		0.85	0.43	0.56	1.28
	Standard grad		0.60	< 0.01	0.45	0.78
	No qualifications		0.51	< 0.01	0.35	0.74
	Testparm			< 0.01

Dependent variable: 1 = attended a parent/child group with cohort child between sweeps 1 and 3, 0 = did not attend
Number of cases included = 2687

Table A.7 Logistic regression model exploring the association between selected area and individual characteristics, and attendance at parent-child groups - child cohort

Variable		Category	Odds ratio	Significance	95% C.I.
Area deprivation		(Least deprived)
		2nd quintile	0.82	0.29	0.57	1.19
		3rd quintile	0.78	0.16	0.55	1.11
		4th quintile	0.64	0.03	0.43	0.95
		Most deprived	0.44	< 0.01	0.31	0.65
		Testparm		< 0.01
Urban-rural classification		(Large urban)
		Other urban	1.21	0.16	0.93	1.59
		Small accessible town	1.09	0.62	0.77	1.55
		Small remote town	2.67	0.01	1.23	5.77
		Accessible rural	1.15	0.49	0.77	1.73
		Remote rural	2.32	< 0.01	1.37	3.92
		Testparm		0.03
Area child-friendliness (Scale)			1.03	0.20	0.98	1.08
Neighbourhood satisfaction (Scale)			1.00	0.99	0.93	1.08
Rating of local facilities (Scale)			1.01	0.56	0.98	1.04
Tenure	(Owner-occupied)
	Social housing		0.82	0.31	0.56	1.20
	Rent private		0.72	0.22	0.42	1.22
	Other		0.66	0.41	0.25	1.77
	Testparm
Length of residence	(Less than 1 year)
	1 to 5 years		1.22	0.37	0.78	1.89
	5 to 10 years		1.20	0.44	0.75	1.91
	10 years or more		1.34	0.33	0.74	2.43
	Testparm			0.8
Mother's age at child's birth	(Under 20 yrs)
	20 to 29		1.49	0.12	0.90	2.45
	30 to 39		1.54	0.11	0.90	2.65
	40 or older		1.13	0.78	0.46	2.76
	Testparm			0.35
Annual equivalised household income	(Bottom quintile (< £11,250)
	2nd quintile (>=£11,250 < £17,916)		1.14	0.52	0.75	1.73
	3rd quintile (>=£17,916 < £25,000)		0.99	0.98	0.65	1.53
	4th quintile (>=£25,000 < £37,500)		0.85	0.48	0.55	1.33
	5th quintile (>=£37,500)		0.58	0.04	0.35	0.98
	Testparm
Respondent - Highest educational qualification	(Degree or equivalent)
	Vocational		0.81	0.11	0.62	1.05
	Higher grade		1.03	0.92	0.60	1.75
	Standard grad		0.66	0.02	0.47	0.92
	No qualifications		0.60	0.04	0.37	0.97
	Testparm			0.11

Dependent variable: 1 = attended a parent/child group with cohort child between sweeps 1 and 3, 0 = did not attend
Number of cases included = 1482

Table A.8 Linear regression model exploring the association between selected area and individual characteristics and attitudes towards help-seeking - birth cohort

Variable		Category	Co-efficient	Significance	95% C.I.
Area deprivation		(Least deprived)
		2nd quintile	-0.09	0.33	-0.28	0.09
		3rd quintile	-0.04	0.68	-0.25	0.16
		4th quintile	-0.30	0.01	-0.52	-0.07
		Most deprived	-0.21	0.07	-0.44	0.01
		Testparm		0.05
Urban-rural classification		(Large urban)
		Other urban	0.19	0.03	0.02	0.36
		Small accessible town	0.16	0.19	-0.08	0.39
		Small remote town	0.26	0.09	-0.04	0.56
		Accessible rural	0.26	0.01	0.06	0.46
		Remote rural	0.32	< 0.01	0.10	0.54
		Testparm		0.05
Area child-friendliness (Scale)			0.01	0.29	-0.01	0.04
Neighbourhood satisfaction (Scale)			0.04	0.13	-0.01	0.08
Rating of local facilities (Scale)			0.02	0.02	0.00	0.04
Social networks	(Both satisfactory networks)
	Only satisfactory friendship		-0.29	0.01	-0.48	-0.09
	Only satisfactory family		-0.36	< 0.01	-0.53	-0.18
	Neither satisfactory network		-0.48	< 0.01	-0.78	-0.19
	Testparm			< 0.01
Tenure	(Owner-occupied)
	Social housing		-0.02	0.87	-0.23	0.19
	Rent private		-0.16	0.30	-0.47	0.14
	Other		0.01	0.95	-0.35	0.37
	Testparm			0.74
Length of residence	(Less than 1 year)
	1 to 5 years		0.06	0.58	-0.15	0.27
	5 to 10 years		0.01	0.93	-0.23	0.25
	10 years or more		0.10	0.46	-0.17	0.38
	Testparm			0.78
Mother's age at child's birth	(Under 20 yrs)
	20 to 29		0.03	0.87	-0.28	0.33
	30 to 39		0.17	0.32	-0.17	0.52
	40 or older		-0.05	0.83	-0.55	0.45
	Testparm			0.17
Annual equivalised household income	(Bottom quintile (< £11,250)
	2nd quintile (>=£11,250 < £17,916)		0.28	0.02	0.05	0.50
	3rd quintile (>=£17,916 < £25,000)		0.44	< 0.01	0.17	0.71
	4th quintile (>=£25,000 < £37,500)		0.50	< 0.01	0.23	0.78
	5th quintile (>=£37,500)		0.72	< 0.01	0.42	1.01
	Testparm			< 0.01
Respondent - Highest educational qualification	(Degree or equivalent)
	Vocational		-0.05	0.52	-0.22	0.11
	Higher grade		0.18	0.08	-0.02	0.37
	Standard grad		-0.19	0.13	-0.44	0.06
	No qualifications		-0.42	0.01	-0.72	-0.12
	Testparm			0.02
R square						0.12

Number of cases included = 2586

Table A.9 Linear regression model exploring the association between selected area and individual characteristics and attitudes towards help-seeking - child cohort

Variable		Category	Co-efficient	Significance	95% C.I.
Area deprivation		(Least deprived)
		2nd quintile	0.04	0.74	-0.21	0.29
		3rd quintile	0.11	0.38	-0.13	0.35
		4th quintile	-0.04	0.83	-0.38	0.31
		Most deprived	0.19	0.18	-0.09	0.48
		Testparm		0.44
Urban-rural classification		(Large urban)
		Other urban	0.07	0.49	-0.13	0.26
		Small accessible town	0.13	0.40	-0.18	0.44
		Small remote town	-0.20	0.17	-0.49	0.09
		Accessible rural	0.14	0.21	-0.08	0.35
		Remote rural	0.19	0.20	-0.10	0.48
		Testparm		0.04
Area child-friendliness (Scale)			0.03	0.05	0.00	0.06
Neighbourhood satisfaction (Scale)			-0.02	0.51	-0.08	0.04
Rating of local facilities (Scale)			0.04	0.00	0.01	0.06
Social networks	(Both satisfactory networks)
	Only satisfactory friendship		-0.26	0.03	-0.50	-0.02
	Only satisfactory family		-0.18	0.13	-0.42	0.05
	Neither satisfactory network		-0.77	< 0.01	-1.09	-0.46
	Testparm			< 0.01
Tenure	(Owner-occupied)
	Social housing		-0.20	0.13	-0.46	0.06
	Rent private		-0.01	0.97	-0.35	0.33
	Other		0.26	0.39	-0.34	0.87
	Testparm			0.37
Length of residence	(Less than 1 year)
	1 to 5 years		0.10	0.50	-0.19	0.39
	5 to 10 years		-0.09	0.57	-0.38	0.21
	10 years or more		0.01	0.95	-0.38	0.40
	Testparm			0.15
Mother's age at child's birth	(Under 20 yrs)
	20 to 29		-0.02	0.91	-0.45	0.40
	30 to 39		-0.03	0.89	-0.41	0.36
	40 or older		-0.30	0.37	-0.96	0.36
	Testparm			0.83
Annual equivalised household income	(Bottom quintile (< £11,250)
	2nd quintile (>=£11,250 < £17,916)		0.38	0.02	0.07	0.68
	3rd quintile (>=£17,916 < £25,000)		0.37	0.04	0.03	0.72
	4th quintile (>=£25,000 < £37,500)		0.34	0.07	-0.02	0.71
	5th quintile (>=£37,500)		0.60	< 0.01	0.21	0.99
	Testparm			0.03
Respondent - Highest educational qualification	(Degree or equivalent)
	Vocational		-0.25	0.02	-0.46	-0.04
	Higher grade		0.03	0.84	-0.31	0.38
	Standard grad		-0.21	0.15	-0.49	0.07
	No qualifications		-0.65	0.01	-1.10	-0.19
	Testparm			0.04
R square						0.11

Number of cases included = 1452

Table A.10 Linear regression model exploring the association between selected area and individual characteristics and number of sources used for information and advice on child health concerns - birth cohort

Variable		Category	Co-efficient	Significance	95% C.I.
Area deprivation		(Least deprived)
		2nd quintile	-0.33	0.19	-0.82	0.17
		3rd quintile	-0.31	0.28	-0.89	0.26
		4th quintile	-0.30	0.20	-0.77	0.16
		Most deprived	-0.49	0.09	-1.05	0.07
		Testparm		0.51
Urban-rural classification		(Large urban)
		Other urban	-0.33	0.11	-0.74	0.07
		Small accessible town	-0.36	0.17	-0.89	0.16
		Small remote town	-0.58	0.35	-1.81	0.65
		Accessible rural	0.03	0.92	-0.69	0.76
		Remote rural	0.02	0.96	-0.72	0.76
		Testparm		0.49
Area child-friendliness (Scale)			-0.06	0.03	-0.12	-0.01
Neighbourhood satisfaction (Scale)			0.02	0.71	-0.08	0.12
Rating of local facilities (Scale)			0.01	0.45	-0.02	0.05
Social networks	(Both satisfactory networks)
	Only satisfactory friendship		-0.04	0.84	-0.45	0.37
	Only satisfactory family		-0.43	0.06	-0.87	0.02
	Neither satisfactory network		-0.79	< 0.01	-1.26	-0.32
	Testparm			0.07
Tenure	(Owner-occupied)
	Social housing		-0.48	0.05	-0.95	-0.01
	Rent private		0.44	0.16	-0.17	1.05
	Other		-0.41	0.49	-1.60	0.77
	Testparm			0.08
Length of residence	(Less than 1 year)
	1 to 5 years		-0.17	0.57	-0.76	0.42
	5 to 10 years		-0.48	0.13	-1.10	0.15
	10 years or more		-0.83	0.05	-1.65	-0.01
	Testparm			0.01
Mother's age at child's birth	(Under 20 yrs)
	20 to 29		0.19	0.46	-0.32	0.71
	30 to 39		-0.23	0.43	-0.81	0.35
	40 or older		-1.02	0.03	-1.94	-0.11
	Testparm			< 0.01
Annual equivalised household income	(Bottom quintile (< £11,250)
	2nd quintile (>=£11,250 < £17,916)		0.85	< 0.01	0.48	1.22
	3rd quintile (>=£17,916 < £25,000)		0.95	< 0.01	0.46	1.45
	4th quintile (>=£25,000 < £37,500)		0.65	0.01	0.18	1.12
	5th quintile (>=£37,500)		1.63	< 0.01	0.97	2.30
	Testparm			< 0.01
Respondent - Highest educational qualification	(Degree or equivalent)
	Vocational		-0.90	< 0.01	-1.34	-0.46
	Higher grade		-0.86	< 0.01	-1.50	-0.23
	Standard grad		-1.36	< 0.01	-1.93	-0.80
	No qualifications		-2.17	< 0.01	-2.81	-1.52
	Testparm			< 0.01
R square						0.09

Number of cases included = 2686

Table A.11 Linear regression model exploring the association between selected area and individual characteristics and number of sources used for information and advice on child health concerns - child cohort

Variable		Category	Co-efficient	Significance	95% C.I.
Area deprivation		(Least deprived)
		2nd quintile	-0.22	0.51	-0.90	0.45
		3rd quintile	-0.63	0.06	-1.30	0.03
		4th quintile	-0.54	0.14	-1.25	0.17
		Most deprived	-0.13	0.73	-0.90	0.64
		Testparm		0.22
Urban-rural classification		(Large urban)
		Other urban	-0.45	0.06	-0.92	0.02
		Small accessible town	0.12	0.73	-0.59	0.84
		Small remote town	-0.47	0.50	-1.85	0.91
		Accessible rural	-0.37	0.30	-1.09	0.34
		Remote rural	-0.21	0.62	-1.07	0.65
		Testparm		0.48
Area child-friendliness (Scale)			0.05	0.11	-0.01	0.12
Neighbourhood satisfaction (Scale)			0.06	0.34	-0.06	0.18
Rating of local facilities (Scale)			0.02	0.53	-0.04	0.07
Social networks	(Both satisfactory networks)
	Only satisfactory friendship		0.12	0.65	-0.39	0.62
	Only satisfactory family		0.07	0.81	-0.52	0.66
	Neither satisfactory network		-0.16	0.66	-0.87	0.55
	Testparm			0.91
Tenure	(Owner-occupied)
	Social housing		0.42	0.14	-0.14	0.99
	Rent private		0.48	0.30	-0.43	1.39
	Other		0.41	0.54	-0.91	1.72
	Testparm			0.48
Length of residence	(Less than 1 year)
	1 to 5 years		-0.15	0.69	-0.89	0.59
	5 to 10 years		-0.19	0.64	-0.99	0.61
	10 years or more		-0.60	0.21	-1.54	0.35
	Testparm			0.62
Mother's age at child's birth	(Under 20 yrs)
	20 to 29		-0.79	0.09	-1.71	0.12
	30 to 39		-1.13	0.02	-2.09	-0.17
	40 or older		-2.17	0.00	-3.46	-0.89
	Testparm			0.01
Annual equivalised household income	(Bottom quintile (< £11,250)
	2nd quintile (>=£11,250 < £17,916)		0.24	0.34	-0.26	0.74
	3rd quintile (>=£17,916 < £25,000)		0.52	0.11	-0.12	1.16
	4th quintile (>=£25,000 < £37,500)		0.88	0.02	0.15	1.62
	5th quintile (>=£37,500)		1.24	< 0.01	0.41	2.07
	Testparm			0.05
Respondent - Highest educational qualification	(Degree or equivalent)
	Vocational		0.03	0.92	-0.50	0.56
	Higher grade		0.26	0.53	-0.57	1.09
	Standard grad		-0.18	0.58	-0.81	0.46
	No qualifications		-0.54	0.20	-1.35	0.28
	Testparm			0.01
R square						0.05

Number of cases included = 1483

Page updated: Friday, March 13, 2009

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