Scottish Model of Housing Supply and Affordability: Final Report

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Appendix B - Sub-national models for estimating labour market states

Table B1 Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire MNL model

Explanatory variables

Full-time employment

Part-time employment

Unemployment

degree or equivalent

1.591***

1.118***

0.587**

(0.178)

(0.182)

(0.280)

higher education

1.375***

0.850***

0.136

(0.184)

(0.187)

(0.325)

A-level or equivalent

0.947***

0.726***

0.089

(0.141)

(0.145)

(0.234)

Gcse grades a-c or equivalent

0.718***

0.625***

0.366

(0.150)

(0.151)

(0.239)

other qualification

0.386**

0.334**

0.017

(0.154)

(0.160)

(0.265)

long-term illness

-1.467***

-0.968***

-0.730***

(0.099)

(0.102)

(0.179)

age2024

0.140

-0.864***

-0.395

(0.215)

(0.205)

(0.265)

age2529

0.934***

-0.030

-0.200

(0.245)

(0.236)

(0.350)

age3034

0.721***

-0.305

-0.364

(0.241)

(0.232)

(0.329)

age3539

0.775***

-0.412*

-0.039

(0.227)

(0.216)

(0.309)

age40over

0.204

-0.897***

-0.713***

(0.194)

(0.184)

(0.274)

female

-0.607***

-0.005

-0.886***

(0.102)

(0.106)

(0.171)

partner

0.038

0.277**

-1.062***

(0.109)

(0.115)

(0.192)

fkid2

-2.196***

-1.092***

-0.176

(0.270)

(0.220)

(0.322)

fkid4

-1.434***

-0.715***

-0.271

(0.221)

(0.168)

(0.308)

fkid16

-0.512***

-0.085

0.156

(0.077)

(0.071)

(0.116)

ethnic groups

1.330***

1.277***

0.589

(0.328)

(0.381)

(0.498)

full-time employment a year ago

2.189***

1.494***

0.707***

(0.140)

(0.149)

(0.217)

part-time employment a year ago

0.611***

2.290***

0.287

(0.182)

(0.172)

(0.308)

economic inactive a year ago

-3.254***

-1.928***

-1.961***

(0.137)

(0.115)

(0.194)

constant

-1.233**

-1.391**

-0.287

(0.552)

(0.598)

(0.794)

number of observations

7505.000

pseudo R-Square

0.308

chi2

3047.993

p

0.000

Note: Equation includes year dummies.

Table 15 Ayrshire MNL model

Explanatory variables

Full-time employment

Part-time employment

Unemployment

degree or equivalent

1.933***

1.415***

-0.313

(0.213)

(0.228)

(0.374)

higher education

1.649***

1.274***

0.383

(0.185)

(0.186)

(0.250)

A-level or equivalent

1.172***

0.984***

0.080

(0.137)

(0.143)

(0.178)

Gcse grades a-c or equivalent

0.970***

0.831***

0.263

(0.162)

(0.164)

(0.193)

other qualification

0.856***

0.464***

0.177

(0.158)

(0.173)

(0.215)

long-term illness

-1.519***

-1.293***

-0.735***

(0.105)

(0.112)

(0.143)

age2024

0.372

-0.103

0.239

(0.273)

(0.270)

(0.274)

age2529

0.659**

0.099

-0.009

(0.276)

(0.272)

(0.299)

age3034

0.325

-0.060

-0.528*

(0.261)

(0.254)

(0.299)

age3539

0.638**

-0.095

-0.180

(0.262)

(0.262)

(0.295)

age40over

-0.134

-0.535**

-0.709**

(0.230)

(0.222)

(0.247)

female

-0.433***

0.493***

-0.860***

(0.110)

(0.115)

(0.156)

partner

0.279**

0.321**

-0.590***

(0.120)

(0.128)

(0.167)

fkid2

-2.126***

-0.842***

-0.435

(0.352)

(0.271)

(0.348)

fkid4

-1.600***

-0.841***

-0.680**

(0.221)

(0.192)

(0.319)

fkid16

-0.572***

-0.312***

0.005

(0.087)

(0.081)

(0.118)

ethnic groups

1.068*

2.203***

1.477

(0.549)

(0.831)

(1.161)

full-time employment a year ago

2.896***

2.019***

1.347***

(0.180)

(0.190)

(0.228)

part-time employment a year ago

1.043***

2.798***

0.446

(0.241)

(0.224)

(0.361)

economic inactive a year ago

-3.276***

-2.163***

-1.745***

(0.173)

(0.141)

(0.171)

constant

-2.190***

-3.909***

-1.455

(0.719)

(0.954)

(1.215)

number of observations

5552.000

pseudo R-Square

0.343

chi2

2345.931

p

0.000

Note: Equation includes year dummies.

Table 16 Borders, Dumfries and Galloway MNL model

Explanatory variables

Full-time employment

Part-time employment

Unemployment

degree or equivalent

1.255***

0.858***

0.027

(0.244)

(0.250)

(0.406)

higher education

1.156***

0.822***

0.304

(0.214)

(0.222)

(0.351)

A-level or equivalent

0.952***

0.742***

-0.083

(0.174)

(0.181)

(0.276)

Gcse grades a-c or equivalent

0.583***

0.657***

-0.221

(0.193)

(0.197)

(0.295)

other qualification

0.864***

0.762***

0.304

(0.217)

(0.235)

(0.349)

long-term illness

-1.936***

-1.466***

-1.200***

(0.136)

(0.146)

(0.236)

age2024

0.412

-0.664*

-0.164

(0.353)

(0.344)

(0.427)

age2529

0.903***

-0.195

-0.313

(0.335)

(0.334)

(0.466)

age3034

0.750**

-0.561*

-0.222

(0.334)

(0.326)

(0.438)

age3539

1.072***

-0.114

-0.275

(0.324)

(0.318)

(0.419)

age40over

0.181

-0.913***

-0.719**

(0.287)

(0.278)

(0.359)

female

-0.586***

0.364**

-0.883***

(0.142)

(0.148)

(0.234)

partner

0.148

0.477***

-0.763***

(0.140)

(0.151)

(0.240)

fkid2

-2.238***

-0.767***

-1.616**

(0.423)

(0.256)

(0.789)

fkid4

-1.203***

-0.522**

-0.370

(0.246)

(0.201)

(0.356)

fkid16

-0.312***

-0.051

0.344**

(0.112)

(0.097)

(0.142)

ethnic groups

0.354

2.331*

-0.335

(0.561)

(1.343)

(0.825)

full-time employment a year ago

2.804***

1.891***

1.407***

(0.242)

(0.250)

(0.338)

part-time employment a year ago

1.031***

2.518***

0.350

(0.285)

(0.269)

(0.503)

economic inactive a year ago

-3.109***

-2.143***

-1.671***

(0.205)

(0.179)

(0.284)

constant

-0.498

-2.363*

0.264

(0.776)

(1.420)

(1.176)

number of observations

3786.000

pseudo R-Square

0.322

chi2

1502.488

p

0.000

Note: Equation includes year dummies.

Table 17 Dundee and Tayside MNL model

Explanatory variables

Full-time employment

Part-time employment

Unemployment

degree or equivalent

1.392***

1.004***

0.003

(0.193)

(0.198)

(0.298)

higher education

1.208***

1.039***

0.322

(0.171)

(0.179)

(0.251)

A-level or equivalent

1.030***

0.832***

0.114

(0.141)

(0.148)

(0.204)

Gcse grades a-c or equivalent

1.189***

0.839***

0.701***

(0.172)

(0.176)

(0.219)

other qualification

0.619***

0.498***

0.123

(0.171)

(0.177)

(0.246)

long-term illness

-1.366***

-1.064***

-0.875***

(0.105)

(0.110)

(0.161)

age2024

1.005***

-0.003

0.422

(0.267)

(0.254)

(0.263)

age2529

1.251***

-0.107

0.019

(0.284)

(0.274)

(0.316)

age3034

1.196***

-0.104

0.069

(0.263)

(0.255)

(0.301)

age3539

1.499***

0.228

0.067

(0.262)

(0.246)

(0.319)

age40over

0.722***

-0.329

-0.519**

(0.231)

(0.212)

(0.255)

female

-0.259**

0.339***

-0.567***

(0.110)

(0.116)

(0.156)

partner

0.334***

0.316***

-0.737***

(0.116)

(0.121)

(0.172)

fkid2

-2.175***

-0.183

-0.165

(0.370)

(0.288)

(0.340)

fkid4

-1.169***

-0.665***

-0.202

(0.200)

(0.194)

(0.267)

fkid16

-0.360***

-0.137*

-0.016

(0.084)

(0.082)

(0.130)

ethnic groups

0.885**

1.490***

0.674

(0.364)

(0.457)

(0.533)

full-time employment a year ago

2.484***

1.778***

0.736***

(0.167)

(0.177)

(0.237)

part-time employment a year ago

0.857***

2.621***

0.326

(0.226)

(0.217)

(0.332)

economic inactive a year ago

-3.493***

-2.129***

-1.791***

(0.174)

(0.135)

(0.171)

constant

-1.756***

-2.467***

-1.049

(0.574)

(0.673)

(0.801)

number of observations

5915.000

pseudo R-Square

0.305

chi2

2376.655

p

0.000

Note: Equation includes year dummies.

Table 18 Edinburgh city region MNL model

Explanatory variables

Full-time employment

Part-time employment

Unemployment

degree or equivalent

1.506***

1.155***

0.041

(0.102)

(0.106)

(0.166)

higher education

1.530***

1.407***

0.196

(0.111)

(0.112)

(0.181)

A-level or equivalent

1.094***

0.972***

-0.070

(0.081)

(0.085)

(0.127)

Gcse grades a-c or equivalent

1.020***

0.802***

0.342**

(0.094)

(0.096)

(0.136)

other qualification

0.586***

0.588***

0.334**

(0.097)

(0.102)

(0.141)

long-term illness

-1.334***

-1.023***

-0.822***

(0.060)

(0.063)

(0.098)

age2024

0.099

-0.449***

-0.172

(0.143)

(0.138)

(0.155)

age2529

0.738***

-0.191

-0.037

(0.151)

(0.146)

(0.178)

age3034

0.651***

-0.349**

-0.407**

(0.148)

(0.144)

(0.186)

age3539

0.643***

-0.310**

-0.266

(0.147)

(0.142)

(0.187)

age40over

-0.015

-0.767***

-0.986***

(0.129)

(0.124)

(0.160)

female

-0.281***

0.423***

-0.706***

(0.062)

(0.066)

(0.095)

partner

0.480***

0.519***

-0.452***

(0.064)

(0.067)

(0.109)

fkid2

-2.093***

-0.583***

-0.541***

(0.179)

(0.135)

(0.208)

fkid4

-1.034***

-0.228**

-0.053

(0.117)

(0.097)

(0.155)

fkid16

-0.348***

-0.057

0.126*

(0.050)

(0.045)

(0.071)

ethnic groups

0.947***

1.058***

0.612**

(0.198)

(0.221)

(0.287)

full-time employment a year ago

2.328***

1.652***

0.740***

(0.088)

(0.094)

(0.129)

part-time employment a year ago

0.378**

2.265***

0.171

(0.116)

(0.108)

(0.179)

economic inactive a year ago

-3.287***

-2.047***

-1.918***

(0.090)

(0.074)

(0.109)

constant

-1.503***

-1.870***

-0.031

(0.314)

(0.323)

(0.393)

number of observations

18400.000

pseudo R-Square

0.315

chi2

7433.832

p

0.000

Note: Equation includes year dummies.

Table 19 Glasgow city region MNL model

Explanatory variables

Full-time employment

Part-time employment

Unemployment

degree or equivalent

1.785***

1.561***

0.048

(0.090)

(0.094)

(0.136)

higher education

1.846***

1.667***

0.421**

(0.090)

(0.092)

(0.134)

A-level or equivalent

1.139***

1.039***

0.168**

(0.062)

(0.066)

(0.085)

Gcse grades a-c or equivalent

1.022***

0.904***

0.399***

(0.073)

(0.076)

(0.095)

other qualification

0.688***

0.561***

0.283***

(0.076)

(0.082)

(0.103)

long-term illness

-1.812***

-1.474***

-1.153***

(0.050)

(0.053)

(0.073)

age2024

-0.056

-0.690***

-0.419***

(0.113)

(0.111)

(0.118)

age2529

0.277**

-0.560***

-0.326**

(0.117)

(0.117)

(0.132)

age3034

0.729***

-0.151

-0.095

(0.116)

(0.114)

(0.134)

age3539

0.541***

-0.319***

-0.250*

(0.114)

(0.111)

(0.133)

age40over

0.015

-0.709***

-0.826***

(0.102)

(0.099)

(0.117)

female

-0.137***

0.529***

-0.790***

(0.051)

(0.055)

(0.073)

partner

0.566***

0.613***

-0.488***

(0.053)

(0.057)

(0.079)

fkid2

-2.086***

-0.667***

-0.658***

(0.145)

(0.111)

(0.181)

fkid4

-1.275***

-0.506***

-0.726***

(0.100)

(0.085)

(0.163)

fkid16

-0.446***

-0.155***

-0.015

(0.040)

(0.037)

(0.055)

ethnic groups

1.348***

1.000***

0.744***

(0.122)

(0.130)

(0.164)

full-time employment a year ago

2.801***

2.158***

1.091***

(0.078)

(0.082)

(0.103)

part-time employment a year ago

0.953***

2.833***

0.251

(0.111)

(0.104)

(0.176)

economic inactive a year ago

-3.095***

-1.913***

-1.647***

(0.076)

(0.064)

(0.079)

constant

-2.670***

-2.035***

-0.365

(0.251)

(0.239)

(0.261)

number of observations

27116.000

pseudo R-Square

0.344

chi2

10882.594

p

0.000

Note: Equation includes year dummies.

Table 20 Highlands, Moray and Islands MNL model

Explanatory variables

Full-time employment

Part-time employment

Unemployment

degree or equivalent

1.234***

0.798***

-0.124

(0.175)

(0.179)

(0.315)

higher education

1.129***

1.035***

-0.086

(0.174)

(0.174)

(0.306)

A-level or equivalent

0.791***

0.507***

0.253

(0.135)

(0.139)

(0.206)

Gcse grades a-c or equivalent

0.382**

0.310**

-0.061

(0.148)

(0.150)

(0.232)

other qualification

0.584***

0.468**

0.460

(0.164)

(0.171)

(0.244)

long-term illness

-1.475***

-1.139***

-0.985***

(0.100)

(0.105)

(0.167)

age2024

0.582**

-0.697**

0.187

(0.270)

(0.272)

(0.309)

age2529

0.754***

-0.234

0.211

(0.258)

(0.253)

(0.327)

age3034

0.660***

-0.202

-0.048

(0.248)

(0.242)

(0.337)

age3539

0.911***

0.037

0.068

(0.234)

(0.228)

(0.324)

age40over

0.238

-0.540***

-0.222

(0.209)

(0.200)

(0.267)

female

-0.301***

0.468***

-0.653***

(0.105)

(0.109)

(0.171)

partner

0.047

0.146

-0.699***

(0.114)

(0.120)

(0.176)

fkid2

-2.294***

-1.069***

-0.531

(0.274)

(0.220)

(0.331)

fkid4

-1.418***

-0.554***

-0.394

(0.203)

(0.160)

(0.319)

fkid16

-0.380***

-0.096

0.130

(0.075)

(0.070)

(0.121)

ethnic groups

0.500

0.994

0.863

(0.605)

(0.667)

(1.047)

full-time employment a year ago

2.341***

1.613***

1.324***

(0.149)

(0.158)

(0.209)

part-time employment a year ago

0.632***

2.432***

0.503

(0.182)

(0.172)

(0.301)

economic inactive a year ago

-3.135***

-2.021***

-1.331***

(0.147)

(0.128)

(0.183)

constant

-0.643

-1.527

-1.383

(0.728)

(0.780)

(1.186)

number of observations

6897.000

pseudo R-Square

0.300

chi2

2739.573

p

0.000

Note: Equation includes year dummies.

Table 21 Stirling and Central Scotland MNL model

Explanatory variables

Full-time employment

Part-time employment

Unemployment

degree or equivalent

1.615***

1.194***

0.465

(0.241)

(0.244)

(0.371)

higher education

1.881***

1.466***

0.851**

(0.240)

(0.244)

(0.361)

A-level or equivalent

1.017***

0.792***

-0.200

(0.163)

(0.170)

(0.253)

Gcse grades a-c or equivalent

1.109***

0.718***

0.344

(0.184)

(0.190)

(0.274)

other qualification

1.052***

0.617***

0.546*

(0.207)

(0.226)

(0.298)

long-term illness

-1.600***

-1.247***

-0.894***

(0.121)

(0.129)

(0.200)

age2024

0.825***

-0.312

0.699

(0.316)

(0.314)

(0.358)

age2529

1.236***

-0.210

0.802**

(0.316)

(0.311)

(0.381)

age3034

0.942***

-0.147

0.023

(0.309)

(0.296)

(0.410)

age3539

1.063***

-0.364

-0.229

(0.299)

(0.296)

(0.407)

age40over

0.042

-1.131***

-0.726**

(0.262)

(0.257)

(0.338)

female

-0.474***

0.441***

-0.942***

(0.131)

(0.139)

(0.199)

partner

0.193

0.492***

-0.931***

(0.135)

(0.147)

(0.222)

fkid2

-2.650***

-0.887***

-1.504***

(0.383)

(0.292)

(0.551)

fkid4

-1.656***

-0.898***

-0.365

(0.273)

(0.218)

(0.349)

fkid16

-0.492***

-0.244***

0.009

(0.093)

(0.089)

(0.141)

ethnic groups

0.390

1.242

-0.804

(0.597)

(0.763)

(0.660)

full-time employment a year ago

2.669***

1.937***

1.152***

(0.219)

(0.228)

(0.296)

part-time employment a year ago

0.649**

2.408***

0.970***

(0.262)

(0.244)

(0.355)

economic inactive a year ago

-3.589***

-2.566***

-2.523***

(0.202)

(0.172)

(0.282)

constant

-1.450*

-2.291**

0.486

(0.732)

(0.907)

(0.906)

number of observations

4352.000

pseudo R-Square

0.341

chi2

1775.351

p

0.000

Note: Equation includes year dummies.

Page updated: Wednesday, December 17, 2008