Road Accidents Scotland 2006

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Table Two All Contributory Factors Recorded - by type of participant to which assigned - 2006

Contributory Factors assigned to

Vehicles (drivers/riders or the road environment)

Other persons

All
road
users

Pedal
cycle

Motorc-
cycle

Car
(and
taxi)

Bus /
coach /
minibus

Goods
(light
and
heavy)

Other

All

pedestrians
(whether
injured or not)
and vehicle
passengers

Road environment contributed

Poor or defective road surface

3

20

56

0

5

3

87

4

91

Deposit on road (eg oil, mud, chippings)

0

45

173

2

19

4

243

7

250

Slippery road (due to weather)

12

74

1,353

13

84

24

1,560

25

1,585

Inadequate/masked signs or road markings

1

2

57

1

5

3

69

1

70

Defective traffic signals

1

1

17

3

0

0

22

5

27

Traffic calming (eg road humps, chicanes)

0

2

10

2

1

0

15

0

15

Temporary road layout (e.g. contraflow)

1

0

22

2

5

1

31

2

33

Road layout (eg bend, hill, narrow c-way)

6

42

356

16

26

12

458

3

461

Animal or other object in carriageway

2

28

140

5

12

6

193

19

212

Vehicle defects

Tyres illegal, defective or under-inflated

1

4

58

1

2

2

68

0

68

Defective lights or indicators

5

3

4

0

4

1

17

0

17

Defective brakes

9

3

37

1

6

4

60

0

60

Defective steering or suspension

0

0

17

0

2

1

20

0

20

Defective or missing mirrors

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

Overloaded or poorly loaded vehicle/trailer

0

0

5

0

15

3

23

0

23

Injudicious action (driver/rider)

Disobeyed automatic traffic signal

15

7

146

5

11

5

189

1

190

Disobeyed Give Way or Stop sign or markings

19

10

411

3

37

9

489

5

494

Disobeyed double white line

0

4

29

0

1

0

34

0

34

Disobeyed pedestrian crossing facility

3

0

46

0

0

1

50

0

50

Illegal turn or direction of travel

6

3

70

0

6

5

90

1

91

Exceeding speed limit

2

51

418

1

14

4

490

1

491

Travelling too fast for the conditions

11

72

1,141

16

87

18

1,345

13

1,358

Following too close

4

34

570

31

85

23

747

2

749

Vehicle travelling along pavement

15

7

25

1

4

3

55

0

55

Cyclist entering road from pavement

68

1

11

0

0

1

81

8

89

Driver/rider error or reaction

Junction overshoot

17

8

192

0

18

7

242

1

243

Junction restart

3

1

113

1

8

0

126

0

126

Poor turn or manoeuvre

39

96

1,077

54

140

44

1,450

6

1,456

Failed to signal / misleading signal

11

0

98

5

3

5

122

0

122

Failed to look properly (D/R)

169

99

2,571

99

263

84

3,285

18

3,303

Failed to judge other pers path/speed (D/R)

32

114

1,578

70

207

47

2,048

9

2,057

Passing too close to cyclist/horse/pedestrian

1

5

117

20

22

13

178

0

178

Sudden braking

8

53

538

165

58

15

837

3

840

Swerved

7

21

330

7

27

12

404

2

406

Loss of control

28

235

1,818

12

117

38

2,248

18

2,266

Impairment or distraction (driver/rider)

Impaired by alcohol (D/R)

6

23

511

3

22

9

574

20

594

Impaired by drugs (illicit/medicinal) (D/R)

0

7

51

1

0

1

60

0

60

Fatigue

1

2

93

2

15

2

115

3

118

Uncorrected defective eyesight

0

0

14

0

0

1

15

0

15

Illness or disability (mental/physical) (D/R)

1

1

129

0

11

5

147

2

149

Not display lights at night / in poor visibility

12

3

16

0

3

1

35

3

38

Cyclist wearing dark clothing at night

9

0

2

0

0

0

11

2

13

Driver using mobile phone

0

0

12

0

1

3

16

1

17

Distraction in vehicle

0

0

153

4

12

5

174

0

174

Distraction outside vehicle

2

5

91

2

10

1

111

1

112

Behaviour or inexperience (driver/rider)

Aggressive driving

0

23

217

5

9

6

260

2

262

Careless / reckless /in a hurry (D/R)

51

91

1,327

65

104

42

1,680

29

1,709

Nervous / uncertain / panic

4

13

147

2

9

2

177

1

178

Driving too slow for conditions / slow vehicle

0

0

3

0

0

2

5

0

5

Inexperienced or learner driver/rider

12

63

454

0

9

4

542

2

544

Inexperience of driving on the left

2

6

42

2

10

2

64

0

64

Inexperience with type of vehicle

2

36

55

1

5

4

103

1

104

Vision affected

Stationary or parked vehicle

4

8

231

10

10

3

266

4

270

Vegetation

4

3

24

2

2

4

39

0

39

Road layout (e.g. bend, winding road, hill crest)

1

19

133

4

9

4

170

2

172

Buildings, road signs, street furniture

3

1

14

1

1

0

20

2

22

Dazzling headlights

0

1

37

0

1

0

39

1

40

Dazzling sun

2

15

217

9

24

4

271

7

278

Rain, sleet, snow or fog

4

6

220

2

17

3

252

2

254

Spray from other vehicles

0

0

25

0

1

0

26

0

26

Visor or windscreen dirty or scratched

0

0

10

0

1

0

11

0

11

Vehicle blind spot

0

0

49

1

29

1

80

1

81

Pedestrian only

Crossed road masked by stationary/parked veh

0

0

4

1

0

0

5

426

431

Failed to look properly

0

1

39

4

1

2

47

1,496

1,543

Failed to judge vehicle's path or speed

0

0

12

1

0

0

13

340

353

Wrong use of pedestrian crossing faciltiy

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

96

96

Dangerous action in carriageway (e.g. playing)

0

0

2

0

0

0

2

197

199

Impaired by alcohol

0

0

2

2

0

0

4

439

443

Impaired by drugs (illicit/medicinal)

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

37

38

Careless / reckless /in a hurry

1

0

9

1

0

0

11

607

618

Pedestrian wearing dark clothing at night

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

112

113

Disability or illness, mental/physical

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

86

86

Special codes

Stolen vehicle

0

14

82

0

4

1

101

0

101

Vehicle in course of crime

1

4

27

0

0

1

33

0

33

Emergency vehicle on call

0

1

12

1

6

7

27

0

27

Vehicle door opened or closed negligently

0

0

27

8

8

0

43

1

44

Other

4

16

105

24

25

6

180

93

273

Total number of CFs recorded

626

1,407

18,204

694

1,653

524

23,108

4,170

27,278

Total number of vehicles involved
(including those without any CFs)

807

1,091

16,865

1,067

1,623

509

21,962

Average number of CFs per vehicle
(including those without any CFs)

0.78

1.29

1.08

0.65

1.02

1.03

1.05

1. The "pedestrian only" CFs allocated to Vehicles, and the "vehicle only" CFs allocated to casualties or uninjured pedestrians, are presumed to be the result of errors in the data submitted by Police Forces
2. The total number of CFs may differ slightly from that in Table One, due to the exclusion of a small number of cases for which there was an invalid value of (e.g.) the code for the type of participant or (for a Vehicle) the vehicle reference number.

Page updated: Tuesday, November 20, 2007