Scottish Government

positive sense of self
good coping skills
attachment to family
social skills
good physical health

low self-esteem
low self-efficacy
poor coping skills
insecure attachment in childhood
physical and intellectual disability

positive experience of early attachment
supportive caring parents/family
good communication skills
supportive social relationships
sense of social belonging
community participation

abuse and violence
separation and loss
peer rejection
social isolation

safe and secure living environment
economic security
employment
positive educational experience
access to support services

neighbourhood violence and crime
poverty
unemployment/economic insecurity
homelessness
school failure
social or cultural discrimination
lack of support services