A Literature Review of the Social, Economic and Environmental Impact of Architecture and Design

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Footnotes

  1. Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Inquiry, www.scotland.gov.uk
  2. Scottish Executive Spending Proposals 2003-2006
  3. www.show.scot.nhs.uk/pfcu
  4. Scotland's Census Results Online, 6.3.06
  5. www.scotland.gov.uk/topics/statistics, HSG/2005/05, Table 6: New dwellings completed: 1995 to 30 June 2005
  6. Scottish Executive (2001a), A Policy on Architecture for Scotland
  7. Scottish Executive (2005), Scottish Planning Policy, SPP20, Role of Architecture and Design Scotland, Crown copyright 2005
  8. Slavin, R.E. (1986) Best-evidence synthesis: an alternative to meta-analytic and traditional reviews, Educational Researcher, 15 (9), in literature reviews by, Wynne Harlen and Ursula Schlapp, The Scottish Council for Research in Education, 1998, www.scre.ac.uk
  9. Office for National Statistics, Annual Business Inquiry, www.scotland.gov.uk
  10. Scottish Executive Spending Proposals 2003-2006
  11. www.show.scot.nhs.uk/pfcu
  12. Scotland's Census Results Online, 6.3.06
  13. www.scotland.gov.uk/topics/statistics, HSG/2005/05, Table 6: New dwellings completed: 1995 to 30 June 2005
  14. Scottish Executive (2001a), A Policy on Architecture for Scotland
  15. Scottish Executive (2005), Scottish Planning Policy, SPP20, Role of Architecture and Design Scotland, Crown copyright 2005
  16. Scottish Executive (2001a), A Policy on Architecture for Scotland
  17. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE
  18. Scottish Executive (2001b) Designing Places, A Policy Statement for Scotland
  19. DOE (1997) Planning Policy Guidance Note 1, cited in CABE (2001) The Value of Urban Design
  20. Scottish Executive (2001b) Designing Places, A Policy Statement for Scotland
  21. CABE (2002) Better Civic Buildings and Spaces, London, CABE
  22. Construction Industry Council, Introduction to DQI Questionnaire, www.dqu.org.uk, accessed 14 October 2005
  23. Slavin, R.E. (1986) Best-evidence synthesis: an alternative to meta-analytic and traditional reviews, Educational Researcher, 15 (9), in literature reviews by, Wynne Harlen and Ursula Schlapp, The Scottish Council for Research in Education, 1998, www.scre.ac.uk
  24. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
  25. The British Urban Regeneration Association (2002) Learning from Experience: The BURA Guide to Achieving Effective and Lasting Regeneration,BURA
  26. University of Sheffield, School of Architecture (1999) The architectural healthcare environment and its effect on patient health outcomes: a report at the end of the first year of study, University of Sheffield, School of Architecture in association with NHS Estates, Poole Hospital NHS Trust and South Downs Mental Health Trust
  27. Coote, A. (ed) (2002) Claiming the health dividend: unlocking the benefits of NHS spending. London; in CABE (2002) The Value of Good Design - How buildings and spaces create economic and social value,CABE, pp3
  28. Ulrich, R. (1984) Viewing through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, Vol 224 (27), April 1984, pp420-421
  29. Scher P & Senior P, (1999) The Exeter Evaluation, Manchester, Arts for Health; in A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London
  30. Hutton, J.D. and Richardson, L.D. (1995) Healthscape: the role of the facility and physical environment on consumer attitudes, satisfaction, quality assessments and behaviours, Health Care Management Review, 20, 2, pp48-61 ; in Cortvriend, P. (2005) The Effect of the Healthcare Environment on Patients and Staff, Manchester Business School
  31. Lawson, B. and Phiri, M. (2000), Room for improvement, Health Service Journal, vol. 110, no. 5688, pp.24-7]
  32. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  33. Cooper, M.C. (1982) The Aesthetics of Family Housing: The Residents' Viewpoint, Landscape Research, Vol.7, No.3, pp9-13
  34. Ibid
  35. Popular Housing Forum (1998) Kerb appeal, Winchester: The Popular Housing Forum; in CABE (2002) The value of good design, pp5
  36. MORI (2002) Streets of Shame, CABE
  37. Cozens, P, et al (No date) Criminogenic Associations and British Housing Design, Pontypridd, Wales, University of Glamorgan; in A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, pp48
  38. Leather, P et al (1998) Windows in the workplace: sunlight, view and occupational stress, Environment and Behaviour 30(6): 739-762
  39. Worpole, K. (2004) 21st Century Libraries - Changing Forms, Changing Futures, Building Futures, pp12
  40. Campbell, T. (1999) Feelings of oncology patients about being nursed in protective isolation as a consequence of cancer chemotherapy treatment, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30, 2, 439-447
  41. CABE (2003) Healthy Hospitals Campaign, London, CABE; in CABE Space (2003) Lewisham Primary Care Trust Children and Young People's Centre: Design and innovation for primary health and social care, CABE, pp9
  42. Samuels, I. (2002) What home buyers want: Attitudes and decision making among consumers, CABE, pp15
  43. Kim, J., Rigdon, B. (1998) Introduction to Sustainable Design, National Pollution Prevention Centre for Higher Education , pp16
  44. Ibid , pp24
  45. Edge, M. et al (2003) Mapping Survey of Non-Technical Research on the Social Value and Benefits of Good Architectural Design, Scottish Executive
  46. Johnston, J. and Newton, J. (2004) , Building Green: A guide to using plants on roofs, walls and pavements, Greater London Authority, pp47
  47. Ibid, pp32
  48. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  49. Ibid

  1. Carmona, M. et al (No date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, , University College London
  2. CABE (2003) Healthy Hospitals Campaign, London, CABE; in CABE Space (2003) Lewisham Primary Care Trust Children and Young People's Centre: Design and innovation for primary health and social care, CABE
  3. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE, pp69
  4. DCMS (2004) Culture at The Heart of Regeneration - Summary of responses, DCMS
  5. CABE (2005) Better Neighbourhoods: Making Higher Densities work, CABE, pp 12
  6. Carmona, M. et al (No date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, , University College London
  7. Ibid
  8. Living Streets (2001) Streets are for living - the importance of streets and public spaces for community, August 2001: 7-8; in Jochelson, K. (2004) The Public Health Impact of Cities and Urban Planning, London Development Agency, pp14
  9. Schulz, A. et al (2002) Racial and spatial relations as fundamental determinants of health in Detroit, The Millbank Quarterly, Vol. 80, No.4, pp677-708
  10. Jochelson, K. (2004) The Public Health Impact of Cities and Urban Planning, London Development Agency, pp14
  11. Riddoch, C. (2003) Physical activity and health outcomes,UKPHA Conference, March 2003, Cardiff; Sport England, The Value of Sport, pp20-21
  12. Lochner, K.A. et al (2003) Social capital and neighbourhood mortality rates in Chicago, Social Science and Medicine 56: 1797-1805
  13. Nick Skeens, N. (2002) Design Against Crime, Design Council
  14. Ibid
  15. McKay, T. (1998) Empty spaces dangerous places.ICA Newsletter, Vol. 1(3) pp 2-3
  16. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  17. Carmona, M. et al (No date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, , University College London
  18. Ibid
  19. Marberry, S. (2004) Designing better buildings: What can be learned from Offices, Factories and Schools, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
  20. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  21. CABE (2005) Better Neighbourhoods: Making Higher Densities work, CABE
  22. Wheway, R. and Millward, A. (1997) Child's Play: Facilitating Play on Housing estates, The Chartered Institute of Housing
  23. Higgins, S., et al (2005) The Impact of School Environments - A literature review, Design Council
  24. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  25. Ibid
  26. Myerson, J. (2000) About: Workplace Design, Design Council
  27. Dunn, K., et al and Childhood and Education Ltd (2003) Developing Accessible Play Space - A Good Practice Guide, ODPM
  28. Worpole, K. (2004) 21st Century Libraries - Changing Forms, Changing Futures, Building Futures
  29. Sampson, R. and Raudenbush, S. (1999) Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighbourhoods. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 603-51
  30. Petersen, D. (1998) Smart Growth for Center Cities, In Urban Land Institute, ULI on theFuture, Smart Growth: Economy, community, environment (pp 46-56), Washington, Urban Land Institute
  31. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
  32. Ibid
  33. Ibid
  34. Davies, L. et al (2004) Safer Places - The planning system and crime prevention,ODPM, Chapter 2 pp14-44
  35. Davies, L. (2000) Urban Design Compendium, English Partnership
  36. Killeen, J., Evans, G., Danko, S. (2003) The role of permanent student artwork in students' sense of ownership in an elementary school, Environment and Behaviour 35(2): pp250-263
  37. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
  38. Ibid
  39. Myerson, J. (2000) About: Workplace Design, Design Council
  40. National Crime Prevention Council, 1997) Designing Safer Communities: Crime Prevention through Environmental Design Handbook, Washington, DC: National Crime Prevention Council; in Carmona, M. et al (no date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London
  41. Land Use consultants with assistance from The National Urban Forestry Unit (2005) Connecting Londoners with Trees and Woodlands: A tree and woodland framework for London, Mayor of London
  42. CABE Space (2005) Decent parks? Decent Behaviour?, CABE
  43. English Heritage and The Heritage Lottery Fund (2004) Heritage Counts 2004 - The State of England's Historic Environment,
  44. Ibid, pp9
  45. Ibid, pp 7
  46. Ulrich, R.S. (1999) Effects of gardens on health outcomes: Theory and research. In A Dilani (ed.) Design and Health: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Health and Design. Stcokholm, Sweden: Svensk Byggtjanst, pp49-59
  47. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE pp 74
  48. Wigginton, M. (1993) Better Buildings Mean Better Business, Royal Society of Arts
  49. Architecture and The Built Environment for Northern Ireland Consultation (2005) Good Design Supplement: Architecture and the Built Environment for Northern Ireland, Department for Culture Arts and Leisure, Northern Ireland, pp 13
  50. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE pp61

  1. CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value, CABE, pp13
  2. Hagelskamp, C. (2003) Please touch: How Aachen's public art adds to its public life. Project for Public Space Newsletter, September 2003
  3. Samuels, I. (2005) What home buyers want: Attitudes and decision making among consumers, CABE
  4. Blandy, S. et al (2003) Gated Communities: a systematic review of the research evidence,CNR Paper 12
  5. CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value, CABE, pp11
  6. Yaro, R. (2001) Innovations in spatial planning in the United States, In OECD (ed.), Towards a new role for spatial planning (pp. 133-142), Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
  7. Jochelson, K. (2004) The Public Health Impact of Cities and Urban Planning, London Development Agency, pp7
  8. Halpem, D. (1995) Mental Health and the Built Environment. More than Bricks and Mortar? Taylor and Francis, London, p124-133
  9. Ibid
  10. Ibid
  11. Marberry, S. (2004) Designing better buildings: What can be learned from Offices, Factories and Schools, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
  12. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
  13. Ibid
  14. Ibid
  15. Ibid
  16. Swanwick, C. et al (2001) Improving Urban Parks, Play Areas and Green Spaces: Interim Report on Literature Review, Unpublished, Department of Landscape, University of Sheffield
  17. Tibbats, D. (2002) Your Parks: The benefits of parks and green spaces, Urban Parks Forum, Berkshire
  18. Kuo, F.E. et al (1998) Fertile ground for community: inner-city neighbourhood common spaces, American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 26(6), pp 823-851
  19. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
  20. Ibid
  21. CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value, CABE
  22. Ibid
  23. Ibid
  24. Ibid
  25. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
  26. Ibid
  27. Ibid
  28. Ibid
  29. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE
  30. The Bartlett School of Planning (No date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, University College London
  31. Harrison, C. et al (1987) Nature in the city - popular values for a living world, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 25, pp347-362
  32. Kaplan, R. (1985) Nature at the doorstep - residential satisfaction and the nearby environment, Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 2, pp115-127
  33. Shoard, M. (2003) The Edgeland, Town & Country Planning, May 2003, pp122-125
  34. The Countryside Agency and Groundwork (2005) The Countryside in and around towns: A vision for connecting town and country in the pursuit of sustainable development, The Countryside Agency
  35. Wheway, R. et al (1997) Child's Play: Facilitating Play on Housing estates, The Chartered Institute of Housing
  36. Ibid, pp8
  37. Shehayab, D. (1995) The Behavioural Opportunities Approach: An explanatory and narrative approach to urban public space. In A. Seidal (ed.), Banking on Design: Proceedings of the 25 th Environmental Design Research Association ( EDRA) Conference (pp. 208-215). San Antonio: EDRA
  38. USEP (2001) Our Built and Natural Environments: A technical review of the interactions between land use, transportation, and environmental quality, Washington, United States Environmental Protection Agency
  39. URBED (2000) Living Places: Urban renaissance in the South East: Background Review, London, Urban and Economic Development Group
  40. Fjortoft, I. (2001) The natural environment as a playground for children: the impact of outdoor play activities in pre-primary school children, Early Childhood Education Journal, Vol. 29(2) pp111-117
  41. The Countryside Agency and Groundwork (2005) The Countryside in and around towns: A vision for connecting town and country in the pursuit of sustainable development, The Countryside Agency
  42. CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value, CABE
  43. The Bartlett School of Planning (No date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, University College London
  44. Maconachie, M. and Elliston, K. (2002) Morice Town Home Zone: a prospective health impact assessment, Health and Community Research Programme, University of Plymouth and the South & West Devon NHS Trust
  45. McIndoe, Graeme et al (2005), The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
  46. Frank, L. et al (2003) Health and Community Design: The impact of the built environment on physical activity, Washington, Island Press
  47. Carmona at el (2002) What value urban design? Urban Design International, 7, pp 63-81
  48. Westbrook, Steve, (2003) Economic Impact Evaluation of Dundee Contemporary Arts, DCA; and www.edinburgharchitecture.co.uk
  49. Worpole, K. (2000) Design, economy and the architectural imagination, London: RIBA Future Studies and Jenkinson, P. (2000) Regeneration: can culture carry the can? RSA Journal (2000); in CABE (2002) The Value of Good Design - How buildings and spaces create economic and social value, CABE, pp 6
  50. Ibid

  1. Popular Housing Forum (1998) Kerb appeal, Winchester: The Popular Housing Forum; in CABE (2002) The value of good design, pp5
  2. The Value of Parks, Testimony before the California Assembly Committee on Water, Parks and Wildlife, May 18 1993; in CABESPACE (2003) The Value of Public Space, pp5
  3. PricewaterhouseCoopers (2000) Building Performance: An Empirical Assessment of the Relationship Between Schools Capital Investment and Student Performance, London, HMSO
  4. Frazier, L. (1993) Deteriorating School Facilities and Student Learning, ERIC Digest, Number 82, Eugene Oregon: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, www.ed.gov/databAses/ERIC_Digests/ed356564.html
  5. Jago, E., Tanner, K. (1999) Influence of the School Facility on Student Achievement: School Building Age, The University of Georgia, USA; in Carmona, M. et al (no date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, pp34
  6. Rouse, J.M. (2000) How do profit generating organisations measure and manage the costs and benefits of architecture and design when investing in properties for their own business use? Unpublished MBA thesis, University of Nottingham
  7. English Heritage (2005) Low Demand Housing and the Historic Environment, English Heritage, pp5
  8. Ibid, pp5-6
  9. Myerscough, J, (1988) The Economic Importance of the Arts, Policy Studies Institute, pp140 ; in Worpole, K. (1999) The Value of Architecture: Design, Economy and the Architectural Imagination,RIBA Future Studies
  10. Vandell & Lane (1989) in Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  11. HMSO / NHS Estates (1994) Better by design: pursuit of excellence in healthcare buildings; in Cortvriend, P. (2005) The effect of the healthcare environment on patients and staff, Paper for the European Health Management Association and European School of Oncology, England
  12. Gensler, Architect of Ideas (2005) These Four Walls: The Real British Office, pp20-23
  13. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  14. ibid
  15. CABE (2005) Design with Distinction: The Value of Good Building - Design in Higher Education, CABE, pp12
  16. Ibid
  17. Edwards, B. (2000) University Architecture, London, Spon Press
  18. PricewaterhouseCoopers (2000) Building Performance: An Empirical Assessment of the Relationship Between Schools Capital Investment and Student Performance, London, HMSO
  19. CABE (2002) The Value of Good Design - How buildings and spaces create economic and social value,CABE
  20. Sunday Times article by Hugh Pearman
  21. Gensler, Architect of Ideas (2005) These Four Walls: The Real British Office, pp20-23
  22. Horton, B. (2005) Sustainable Homes - the financial and environmental benefits, Environment Agency
  23. SUST.org.uk website downloaded February 2006, Glenalmond Street Housing, Shettleston, Glasgow, Scotland: Lighthouse
  24. Rouse, J.M. (2000) How do profit generating organisations measure and manage the costs and benefits of architecture and design when investing in properties for their own business use? Unpublished MBA thesis, University of Nottingham
  25. Ibid
  26. Ibid
  27. Duffy, F. (1997), The New Office, Conran Octopus
  28. Pearson, C. A. (2000) Making Good Design Pay Off, 4 th Annual Business Week/Architectural Record Awards, Architectural Record, Vol 188, No.10, October 2000, pp84-99
  29. Ibid
  30. University of West of England & PricewaterhouseCoopers (2005) Design with Distinction - The value of good building design in higher education,CABE
  31. Ibid
  32. Forrest, R. et al (1997) Home owners on new estates in the 1990s, Bristol: The Policy Press; in CABE (2002) The Value of Good Design - How buildings and spaces create economic and social value, pp5
  33. Rouse, J.M. (2000) How do profit generating organisations measure and manage the costs and benefits of architecture and design when investing in properties for their own business use? Unpublished MBA thesis, University of Nottingham, pp61
  34. CABE Space (2003) Lewisham Primary Care Trust Children and Young People's Centre: Design and innovation for primary health and social care,CABE
  35. CABE (2002) Streets of Shame, Summary of findings from 'Public Attitudes to Architecture and the Built Environment', London, CABE
  36. Luttik, J (2000) The value of trees, water and open spaces as reflected by house prices in the Netherlands, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 48, pp161-167
  37. Luther, M. and Gruehn, D (2001) Putting a price on urban green spaces, Landscape Design, No. 303, pp23-25
  38. Peiser, R.B. and Schwann, G.M. (1993) The private value of public open space with subdivisions, Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, Vol. 10(2), pp 91-104
  39. DoE and The Association of Town Centre Management (1997) Managing Urban Spaces in Town Centres - Good Practice Guide, London, HMSO
  40. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  41. Department of Education Training and Youth Affairs (no date) Building Better Outcomes: The Impact of School Infrastructure on Student Outcomes and Behaviour, Australia, Schooling Issues Digest; ; in Carmona, M. et al (no date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London; pp33
  42. Jago, E., Tanner, K. (1999) Influence of the School Facility on Student Achievement: School Building Age, The University of Georgia, USA; in Carmona, M. et al (no date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, pp34
  43. Ibid
  44. CABE and RIBA (2004) 21 st Century Schools: Learning Environments of the Future, A Joint Initiative between CABE and RIBA
  45. Heschong Mahone Group (1999) Daylighting in schools: an investigation into the relationship between daylighting and human performance, California: California Board for Energy Efficiency Third Party Program
  46. Marberry, S. (2004) Designing better buildings: What can be learned from Offices, Factories and Schools, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
  47. Edge, M. et al (2003) Mapping Survey of Non-Technical Research on the Social Value and Benefits of Good Architectural Design, Scottish Executive
  48. Higgins, S., et al (2005) The Impact of School Environments - A literature review, Design Council
  49. Hamid, P.N. and Newport, A.G. (1989) Effects of Colour on Physical Strength and Mood in Children, Perceptual and Motor skills, 69, 179-185
  50. Maxwell, L.E. (2000) A Safe and Welcoming School: What students, teachers and parents think, Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 17, 4, 271-282

  1. Engelbrecht, K. (2003) The Impact of Colour on Learning, available at www.merchandise-mart.com/neocon/NeoConConfPro/W305.pdf, accessed 30.11.04
  2. Pile, J.F. (1997) Colour in Interior Design, McGraw-Hill
  3. Brubaker, C.W. (1998) Planning and Designing Schools, McGraw-Hill
  4. Ofsted 1999-2000 Annual Report; in Higgins, S., et al (2005) The Impact of School Environments - A literature review, Design Council
  5. Schneider, M. (2002) Linking School Facility Conditions to Teacher Satisfaction and Success,www.edfacilities.org/pubs/teachersurvey.pdf, accessed 1.12.04
  6. Earthman, G.I. (2004) Prioritisation of 31 Criteria for School Building Adequacy,www.aclu-md.org/facilities_report.pdf, accessed 1.12.04
  7. CABE (2005) Design with Distinction: The Value of Good Building Design in Higher Education,CABE
  8. Ibid, pp16
  9. Alt, P. (2000) School Design and Management: Three Examples in France, Administration et education, Issue 86; in Carmona, M. et al (no date) A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, pp28
  10. Price, I. et al (2003) The Impact of Facilities on Student Choice of University Facilities; in CABE (2005) Design with Distinction: The Value of Good Building - Design in Higher Education, CABE, pp21
  11. Jonassen, J. (1995) Design Design Trends: New Directions for Health Facilities - A Value-driven View, Journal of Healthcare Design, Volume 7, 1995, pp85-94
  12. Carver, A. (1990) Hospital Design and Working Conditions, In Moran R et al (Eds), Building for People in Hospitals: Workers and Consumers, Ireland, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, pp85-92
  13. Ulrich, R. et al (2004) The Role of the Physical Environment in the Hospital of the 21 st Century: A Once-in-a Lifetime Opportunity, report, Centre for Health Systems and Design, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University; in Eclipse Research Consultants (2005) Better Designed Buildings: Improving the valuation of intangibles, pp3
  14. Scher P & Senior P, (1999) The Exeter Evaluation, Manchester, Arts for Health, in A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London
  15. Parker, D. (1991) A Better Building's Benefits, Modern Healthcare
  16. CABE Space (2003) Lewisham Primary Care Trust Children and Young People's Centre: Design and innovation for primary health and social care, CABE
  17. Mazuch, 2001 Architect and Associate at RTKL Health Ltd, with extensive experience of healthcare design and knowledge of current theory and research
  18. Cortvriend, P. (2005) The effect of the healthcare environment on patients and staff, Paper for the European Health Management Association and European School of Oncology, England
  19. Brown, B. et al (1997) A Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Wayfinding in a Pediatric Hospital: Research Findings and Implications for Instruction, Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, Vol 14, no 1, Spring 1997
  20. Mazuch, 2001 Architect and Associate at RTKL Health Ltd, with extensive experience of healthcare design and knowledge of current theory and research
  21. Horton, B. (2005) Sustainable Homes - the financial and environmental benefits - Summary and full report, Environment Agency
  22. Based on original research by DEGW, the centre for Building Performance and Diagnostics at Carnegie Mellon University and Arup, CABE, 2005
  23. Dorgan and Dorgan (1997) in Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  24. Rouse, J.M. (2000) How do profit generating organisations measure and manage the costs and benefits of architecture and design when investing in properties for their own business use? Unpublished MBA thesis, University of Nottingham
  25. Gensler, Architect of Ideas (2005) These Four Walls: The Real British Office, pp20-23
  26. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  27. Ibid
  28. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE, pp 68
  29. Heritage Lottery Fund (2002) New Life - Heritage and Regeneration, Heritage Lottery Fund, pp 42
  30. FPD Savilles, Michael Evamy, SQW Consultants (2005) Does Money Grow on Trees?, pp 26-31
  31. Ibid
  32. Ibid, pp84
  33. Ibid, pp77
  34. Gensler, Architect of Ideas (2005) These Four Walls: The Real British Office, pp20-23
  35. FPD Savilles, Michael Evamy, SQW Consultants (2005) Does Money Grow on Trees?, pp70
  36. Ibid, pp72
  37. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE
  38. English Heritage (2005) Regeneration and the Historic Environment - Heritage as a catalyst for better social and economic regeneration, English Heritage
  39. Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates (1998) Bryant Park, New York City, Places, Vol 12, No 1, Fall 1998, pp10-15
  40. The Hyde Commission (2003) in CABE (2005) Better Neighbourhoods: Making Higher Densities work, CABE
  41. Dr Katie Williams and Dr Stephen Green (2001) Literature review of Public Space and Local Environments for the Cross Cutting Review, DTLR, Oxford Brookes University
  42. FPD Savilles, Michael Evamy, SQW Consultants (2005) Does Money Grow on Trees?
  43. Luttik, J. (2000) The Value of trees, water and open spaces as reflected by house prices in the Netherlands, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol 48, pp161-167; in CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value,CABE
  44. Luther, M (2001) Putting a price on urban green spaces, Landscape Design, No 303, pp23-25; in CABE (2003) The Value of Public Space - How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value,CABE
  45. Schuster (1995) Two urban festivals: La Merce and First Night: Planning Practice and Research, Vol. 10(2), pp173-187; in CABE (no date) The Value of Public Space: How high quality parks and public spaces create economic, social and environmental value,CABE
  46. Cortvriend, P. (2005) The effect of the healthcare environment on patients and staff, Paper for the European Health Management Association and European School of Oncology, England
  47. Kantrowitz, M. et al (1993) Design Evaluation of Six Primary Care Facilities for the Purpose of Informing Future Design Decisions, Martinez, CA., The Centre for Health Design, Inc.
  48. McIndoe, G. et al (2005) The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
  49. Ibid
  50. Worpole, K. (2000) The Value of Architecture - Design , Economy and the Architectural Imagination, RIBA Future Studies

  1. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design,CABE, pp 66
  2. Gensler, Architect of Ideas (2005) These Four Walls: The Real British Office, pp20-23
  3. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  4. Pretty, J. et al (2003), Green Exercise: contemporary roles of nature, exercise and diet in physical and emotional well-being and implications for public health policy, CES Occasional Paper 2003-1, University of Essex
  5. Jochelson, K. (2004) The Public Health Impact of Cities and Urban Planning, London Development Agency
  6. McIndoe, G. et al (2005) The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
  7. Ibid
  8. Landry (2004) pp29; in McIndoe, G. et al (2005) The Value of Urban Design - the economic, environmental and social benefits of urban design, Ministry for the Environment, New Zealand
  9. Hagelskamp, 2003
  10. Jochelson, K. (2004) The Public Health Impact of Cities and Urban Planning, London Development Agency
  11. FPD Savilles, Michael Evamy, SQW Consultants (2005) Does Money Grow on Trees?
  12. Clark, H (No date) Makeover @ School: Review of Literature, SENJIT (Special Educational Needs Joint Initiative for Training; in A bibliography of design value for The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, The Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, pp32
  13. www.edinburgharchitecture.co.uk
  14. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press, pp88
  15. Ibid, pp93
  16. Ibid, pp96
  17. DfES (2002) Schools for the Future - Designs for Learning Communities, Building Bulletin 95, London: DfES
  18. CABE (2003) Creating Excellent Buildings,CABE
  19. CABE Space (2003) Lewisham Primary Care Trust Children and Young People's Centre: Design and innovation for primary health and social care, CABE, pp7
  20. Horton, B. (2005) Sustainable Homes - the financial and environmental benefits - Summary and full report, Environment Agency
  21. Ibid
  22. Ibid
  23. Burchell, R.W. et al (1998) The Costs of Sprawl - Revisited, Transportation Research Board Report 39, National Academy Press, Washington DC
  24. Adelmann G.W. (1998) Reworking the landscape, Chicago style, The Hastings Centre Report, 28(6) pp6-11
  25. Margules, C.R and Meyers, J.A. (1992) Biological diversity and ecosystem fragmentation - an Australian perspective, Ekistics 59(357) pp 293 - 300
  26. Bryant, B. (1995) Issues and potential policies and solutions for environmental justice: an overview, in Environmental Justice: Issues, Policies, and Solutions, Island Press, Washington DC, pp 8-34
  27. Heisler, G.M. (1985), Energy Saving With Trees, Journal of Arboriculture 12(5), pp 113-125
  28. Pitt, D. et al (1979) Trees in the City. In Nature in Cities, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 205-230
  29. Pitt, D. et al (1979) Trees in the City. In Nature in Cities, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp 205-230
  30. Brookes, J. and Thompson, M. (1984) Designing with Plants 2: The Function of Plants, Architects Journal, 2 May 1984
  31. Heritage Counts - State of the Historic Environment Reports 2002 - 2004, English Heritage
  32. The Heritage Council (2004) Built to Last - The Sustainable Reuse of Buildings, Dublin City
  33. Heritage Counts - State of the Historic Environment Reports 2002 - 2004, English Heritage
  34. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  35. Environment Canada (2002), National Research Council, Canada
  36. Heritage Lottery Fund (2002) New Life - Heritage and Regeneration, Heritage Lottery Fund
  37. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  38. Bartlett School of Planning commissioned by CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, CABE, pp 66
  39. White Young Green Environmental Limited (2004) Design for Biodiversity: A guidance document for development in London, London Development Agency
  40. Heritage Lottery Fund (2002) New Life - Heritage and Regeneration, Heritage Lottery Fund
  41. Department of Transportation ( US), Bureau of Transportation Statistics (No Date) Journey-to-work trends in the United States and its major metropolitan areas, 1960-1990
  42. Pope, C. (1999) Solving sprawl, The Sierra Club rates the states
  43. World Health Organisation, European Region (1999) Third ministerial conference on environment and health, London
  44. Camona, M. (2004) Adding value through better urban design, in Macmillan, S, (2004), Designing Better Buildings: quality and value in the built environment, Spon Press, London. See also CABE, 2001, The value of urban design, Thomas Telford, London
  45. Marberry, S. (2004) Designing better buildings: What can be learned from Offices, Factories and Schools, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, pp6
  46. Macmillan, S. (2003) Designing Better Buildings - Quality and Value In The Built Environment, Spon Press
  47. Ibid, pp84
  48. Swanwick, C. et al (2001) Improving Urban Parks, Play Areas and Green Spaces: Interim Report on Literature Review, Unpublished, Department of Landscape, University of Sheffield
  49. Dr Katie Williams and Dr Stephen Green (2001) Literature review of Public Space and Local Environments for the Cross Cutting Review, DTLR, Oxford Brookes University
  50. SUST.org.uk (no date) The Green Boulevard Hasselt, Belgium Case Study, SUST. The Lighthouse on sustainability

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