Adult Entertainment Working Group - Report and Recommendations: Volume 1

Listen

Footnotes

  1. The 1988 Act does not define live, but does define its opposite, a recording, section 180(2):
    "recording " in relation to a performance, means a film or sound recording -
    made directly from the live performance,
    made from a broadcast of the performance, or
    made, directly or indirectly, from another recording of the performance.
  2. Rhode Island University www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes /
  3. See, for example, 'Strip Club Testimony', by Kelly Holsopple, Freedom and Justice Centre on Prostitution Resources, www.ex-performers.com An Inside Look: The Life of the Exotic Performer, by Devi, Maria, Schmidt, www.law.uoregon.edu/faculty/cforell/studentpaper.php , 'Prostitution, Violence and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder', ' www.prostitutionresearch.com .
  4. See for example, Routes Out Of Prostitution Intervention Team reports, 'Profitable Exploits' by Julie Bindel, page 45, www.cwasu.org/publication_display.asp?pageid=PAPERS&type=1&pagekey=44&year=2004 .
  5. For example: The Scottish Executive National Group on Violence Against Women www.scotland.gov.uk , Zero Tolerance www.zerotolerance.org.uk and Engender www.engender.org.uk .
  6. Sweet, N, and Tewksbury, R. (2000) '"What's a Nice Girl Like You Doing in a Place Like This?": Pathways to a Career in Stripping' Sociological Spectrum, Vol. 20 No.3, pp.325-343
  7. Thompson, W.E., and Harred, J.L. (1992) 'Topless Performers: Managing Stigma in a Deviant Occupation', Deviant Behavior, Vol.13, pp.291-311.
  8. Bell, H., Sloan, L. and Strickling, C. (1998) 'Exploiter or Exploited: Topless Performers Reflect on Their Experiences', Affilia, Vol.13, No.3, PP.352-368.
  9. Thompson, W.E., Harred, J.L, and Burks, B.E. (2003) 'Managing the Stigma of Topless Dancing: A Decade Later,' Deviant Behavior, Vol.24, pp.551-570.
  10. Wesely, J.K. (2003) '"Where am I going to stop?" exotic dancing, fluid body boundaries, and effects on identity'. Deviant Behavior, Vol.24, pp.483-503.
  11. The Economic Impact of Adult Entertainment Report (See Appendix 5)
  12. The Economic Impact of Adult Entertainment Report (See Appendix 5 )
  13. Frank, K. (2003) '"Just trying to relax": masculinity; masculizing practices and strip club regulars', Journal of Sex Research February 2003.
  14. Bindel, J. (2004) 'Profitable Exploits: Lap Dancing in the UK' For Glasgow City Council, Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit. London Metropolitan University.
  15. Booker, S. and Clarke, V. (2005) 'The Lads, the Tourist and the Philanthropist: Men's Accounts as Consumers of Lap Dancing', UWE Psychology Postgraduate Papers.
  16. Bindel, J. (2004) 'Profitable Exploits: Lap Dancing in the UK' For Glasgow City Council, Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit. London Metropolitan University.
  17. Donnerstein, E. and Linz, D. (1987) 'Mass Media Sexual Violence and Male Viewers: Current Theory and Research' in Kimmel , M. (ed.) Changing Men: New Directions in Research on Men and Masculinity, London: Sage Publications
  18. Malamuth, N.M., Reisin, I., and Spinner, B. (1979) 'Exposure to pornography and Reactions to Rape' Paper presented to the 87th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, September 1979.
  19. Mullin, C.R. and Linz, D . (1995) 'Desensitization and Resensitisation to Violence Against Women: Effects of Exposure to Sexually Violent Films on Judgements of Domestic Violence Victims', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.69, No.3, pp.449-459.
  20. Goldstein, M. and Kant, H. (1973) Pornography and Sexual Deviance, Berkeley: University of California Press.
  21. Bindel, J. (2004) 'Profitable Exploits: Lap Dancing in the UK' For Glasgow City Council, Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit. London Metropolitan University.
  22. Cameron, S. (2004) 'Space, Risk and Opportunity: The Evolution of Paid Sex Markets', Urban Studies, Vol.41, No.9, pp.1643-1657.
  23. Tucker, D.M. (1997) 'Preventing the Secondary Effects of Adult Entertainment Establishments: Is Zoning the Solution?' Journal of Land Use and Environmental Law, Vol.12, No.2. pp.383-431.
  24. Ryder, A. (2004) 'The Changing Nature of Adult Entertainment Districts: Between a Rock and a Hard Place or Going from Strength to Strength?' Urban Studies, Vol.41, No,9, ..1659-1686.
  25. Lewis, J. (2000) 'Controlling Lap Dancing: Law, Morality and Sex Work', in Weitzer, R. (Ed.) (2000) Sex for Sale: Prostitution, Pornography and the Sex Industry, London: Routledge.
  26. Linz, D., Land, K.C, Ezell, M.E., Paul, B. and Williams, J.R. (2004) 'An Examination of the Assumption that Adult Businesses Are associated with Crime in Surrounding Areas: A secondary Effects Study in Charlotte, North Carolina', Law and Society review, Vol.38, No.1, pp69-104.
  27. Crime and Misconduct Commission, Queensland (2004) Regulating Adult entertainment: A Review of the Live Adult Entertainment Industry in Queensland, Queensland, Australia: Crime and Misconduct Commission.
  28. Malamuth, N.M., Reisin, I., and Spinner, B. (1979) 'Exposure to pornography and Reactions to Rape' Paper presented to the 87th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, September 1979.
  29. Mullin. C.R., and Linz, D. (1995) 'Desensitization and Resensitization to Violence Against Women: Effects of Exposure to Sexually Violent Films on Judgements of Domestic Violence Films', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.69, No.3, pp.449-459
  30. Goulden, B. "'Depraved' Lap Dance Club Plan Slammed', Coventry Evening Telegraph 01/11/05, pp.3
  31. Hedge, J. (2005) "Selling Sex as Dance Art Form Takes Off", Torquay Herald Express 26/11/05, pp.6
  32. Scott, N. (2006) "Leeds Set for New Lap dancing Boom", Yorkshire Evening Post, 12/01/06.
  33. Harris, A. (2005) "Stop New Lap Dance Club Plea" Nottingham Evening Post, 29/11/05, pp.12.; Rugby Advertiser (2005) "Lap-performers Set to Go-Go near Church", Rugby Advertiser, 01/12/05; Valler, D. (2005) "Students Join Protest Over Lap dancing" Coventry Evening Telegraph, 10/11/05, pp.27.
  34. Brennan, M. (2005) "Anger at Lap-Dance Club Plan for Capital", Irish News 07/12/05, pp.27.
  35. Valler, D. (2005) "Business Visitors Expect This on Agenda" Coventry Evening Telegraph, 9/11/05, pp.8
  36. The Sun (2005) "Balloon Dancing" The Sun, 14/12/05.
  37. Duncan, R. and McLuckie, L. (2005) 'Experts recommend CCTV monitoring of lap dance customers', The Herald, 13/01/05, p.2
  38. Stewart, S. (2005) 'New rules on how lap dancing clubs must operate', The Herald 12/03/05, p.26
  39. Grimsby Evening Telegraph (2005) "Can Can to 'Can't Can't'" Grimsby Evening Telegraph 02/11/05, pp. 10.
  40. Irish news (2006) "Licence for strip club granted" Irish News 10/01/06, pp.13.
  41. Valler, D. (2005) "Sleazy - or a Sophisticated Night Out?" Coventry Evening Telegraph, 08/11/05
  42. Guardian (2005) 'Councillors air G-string option', The Guardian 01/02/05, p.4.
  43. Craig, P. (2006) "New 'Sexy Workout' is Aiming for Pole Position", Grimsby Evening Telegraph, 04/01/06, pp.2.
  44. The Sun (2005) "We're in Pole Position" The Sun, 22/10/05; Daily Star (2005) "Scots in Race to the Pole", Daily Star 09/12/05, pp.4.
  45. The Express (2005) " WI Turns the Tables", The Express , 21/11/05, pp.20
  46. Brown, C. (2005) ' MOD foots bill for airwoman's pole dancing career change', The Scotsman, 09/05/05, p.16.
  47. Skegness News (2005) "Performer's Pole Apart" Skegness News, 30/11/05
  48. Exeter Express and Echo (2005) "Uni Performers take Pole Position", Exeter Express and Echo, 10/11/05, pp.2.
  49. Craven, N and Allen, P. (2005) "Euan Blair Visits Porn King's Paris Lap dancing Club", Daily Mail, 22/11/05, pp. 41
  50. Llewellyn Smith, J. (2006) "No More Sex and the City" The Daily Telegraph, 15/01/06, pp. 18.
  51. The Daily telegraph (2006) "Bank Staff Fired after Trip to Arizona Strip Club", The Daily telegraph, 06/01/06, pp.3.
  52. Jack, A. Financial Times 11/02/06
  53. Hedge, J. (2005) "Selling Sex as Dance Art Form Takes Off", Torquay Herald Express 26/11/05, pp.6
  54. Scott, N. (2006) "Leeds Set for New Lap dancing Boom", Yorkshire Evening Post, 12/01/06.
  55. Valler, D. (2005) "Sleazy - or a Sophisticated Night Out?" Coventry Evening Telegraph, 08/11/05
  56. Valler, D. (2005) "Sleazy - or a Sophisticated Night Out?" Coventry Evening Telegraph, 08/11/05
  57. Valler, D. (2005) "Sleazy - or a Sophisticated Night Out?" Coventry Evening Telegraph, 08/11/05
  58. McNeilly, C. (2006) "Ulster Performer Laps Up the Big Bucks", Belfast Telegraph, 13/01/06.
  59. Martin, P. (2006) "I'm Living in the Lap of Luxury; Ulster Stripper Tells How She Earns a Fortune", The Mirror, 11/01/06 pp.8.
  60. Llewellyn Smith, J. (2006) "No More Sex and the City" The Daily Telegraph, 15/01/06, pp. 18.
  61. Moran, C. (2005) 'The philanthropic ogler? Er, surely there's some mistake.' The Times 05/04/05 p.2
  62. Independent (2005) 'Men consider lap dancing to be 'normal fun'.' The Independent 01/04/02 p.23.
  63. Fraser, D. (2005) 'Smut supreme who is czar of the lap dance. Legal Adviser to investigate adult entertainment clubs and shops', The Herald 25/02/05, p.5.
  64. Mirzani, L. (2006) "probe as Boys 'Ogle Lap Dance Sex Show; Teens in Club Claim", Daily Record, 14/01/06, pp.29.; Ferguson, B. (2006) "Fourteen-year-olds at Strip Show Claim", Edinburgh Evening News, 13/01/06, pp. 9; Madeley, G. (2006) "Lapdance Club Faces Probe Over Teenagers" Daily Mail, 14/01/06, pp. 49; Macleod, A. (2006) "Task Force Shocked by Lapdance Mission", The Times, 14/01/06, pp29.
  65. Ferguson, B. (2006) "Strip Bars face 'Private Dance' Ban in Licensing Clampdown", Edinburgh Evening News, 02/01/06, pp.2.; Gordon, T. (2006) "Lapdance Clubs Face Much Stricter Licensing", The Herald, 02/01/06, pp.4.
  66. Crime and Misconduct Commission (2004) 'Regulating Adult Entertainment: A review of the live entertainment industry in Queensland'
  67. Lewis, J. (2000) 'Controlling Lap Dancing: Law, Morality and Sex Work' in R Weitzer (ed) Sex For Sale, Routledge, New York.
  68. Simon's Tax Cases 1973 - Present -- Simon's Tax Cases 2002 -- Customs and Excise Commissioners v Polok and another - (2002) STC 361 - (2002) EWHC 156 (Ch) http://www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk/judgmentsfiles/j1028/Customs_Excise_v_Polok.htm
  69. ( VAT & Duties Tribunal Decisions) -- -- VAT and Duties Tribunal Decisions - Cases 16500 - 16999 - 16844: STEPHEN PAUL RUDD T/A DUO's SPA AND SAUNA - Decision Number 16844

Page updated: Monday, April 24, 2006