CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND
Introduction
1.1 In May 2005 the Scottish Executive identified a requirement to gather information on public awareness and opinions in relation to the new legislation that will make enclosed public places smoke-free. mruk research was commissioned to carry out this research.
1.2 This summary report will detail the findings from the research undertaken with the general public in Scotland via mruk research's November 2005 omnibus survey. This follows previous waves of research undertaken in May and August 2005.
Background
1.3 Published in January 2004, the Tobacco Action Plan "A Breath of Fresh Air for Scotland" announced the Scottish Executive's intention to consult with the Scottish public on possible approaches for minimising harm caused by second hand smoke. Whilst the action plan identified a need for more public education on the health risks associated with second hand smoke, it also recommended that action was required to extend smoke-free zones in public places.
1.4 Following on from the publication of the Tobacco Action Plan the Scottish Executive carried out an extensive public consultation 'Smoking in Public Places'. As part of this mruk research was commissioned in September 2004 to undertake a general population survey. Following this public consultation, the Scottish Executive published the Smoking, Health and Social Care (Scotland) Bill in December 2004.
1.5 Regulations detailing those premises to be classed as no-smoking or exempt from the legislation were the subject of public consultation which ended on 26th May 2005. The premises currently defined as no-smoking are those which are wholly or substantially enclosed and:
- to which the public or a section of the public has access;
- which are being used wholly or mainly as a place of work by persons who are employees;
- which are being used by and for the purposes of a club or other unincorporated association; or
- which are being used wholly or mainly for the provision of education or of health or care services.
1.6 The legislation has now been passed by the Scottish Parliament and smoking will be prohibited in enclosed public spaces (with a few exemptions mainly on humanitarian grounds e.g. adult care homes) from the 26 th March 2006.
1.7 The Scottish Executive considered it important to monitor public opinion during the run-up to the implementation of the smoke free legislation and beyond. mruk research were commissioned to undertake research to monitor public opinions held in relation to smoking in public places and the new legislation.