Scotland-Wide Audit of Education Authority Early Years Policies and Provision regarding Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLD) and Dyslexia: A report on a research study commissioned by the Scottish Executive Education Department (SEED)

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Scotland-Wide Audit of Education Authority Early Years Policies and Provision regarding Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLD) and Dyslexia: A report on a research study commissioned by the Scottish Executive Education Department (SEED)

Appendix Example of Checklist from one authority

Where over 50% of boxes are ticked, this is likely to indicate children with significant dyslexic difficulties, if alternative explanations have been ruled out

Early Primary Dyslexia Checklist

Name :
DOB:
Date :

Completed by :

Observed Difficulty in relation to age and stage

Tick Box

Reading

Substantial reading delay

Enthusiastic reading solely from memory and picture cues

Reading reluctance/ no interest

Can't finger point with familiar text

Loses place in text

High dependence on phonics

Phonological awareness

Finds it hard to clap simple rhythm

Hard to say which sound starts a word, or finishes it

Can't count syllables

Can't hear or generate rhymes

Phonics

Delay with linking sounds and letters which persists despite intervention

Doesn't use decoding strategies

Writing

Avoids pencil work

Difficulty writing name

Writes from right to left

Reverses letters and numbers frequently and persists P2/3

Difficulty copying letters and shapes, especially from board

Stuck at underwriting stage P2/3

Language

Delayed language development

Poor articulation

Muddles sentences or syllables

Number

Finds sequences hard e.g. counting backwards

Vague about time

Motor

Delay in hopping, skipping, throwing, catching, shoe laces

Awkward pencil grip

Struggles with mazes or dot to dot

Learning

Relies on others for cues

Uses diversionary tactics

Appears confused

Affective

Gets upset or agitated readily

Reluctant to come to school

Quiet, withdrawn and avoids reading and written work


Upper Primary Dyslexia Checklist

Name :
D.O.B.:
Date :

Completed by :

Observed Difficulty in relation to age and stage

Tick Box

Reading

Avoids reading whenever possible

Reading is slow and hesitant with familiar text

Misses or repeats words or lines

Confuses similar words e.g. won - now; why - who; of -for

Inserts alternative words which mean the same

Poor visual tracking

Complains of blurring., glare, or "jumping about" of text

Spelling

Struggles with alphabetic order

Bizarre spelling (not as word sounds)

Spelling at CVC level only e.g. dog, pet, sad

Syllables are reversed or omitted

Learns homework spelling but does not retain words learned

Writing

Copying is slow and inaccurate

Letters or numbers are reversed

Writing is untidy and words poorly spaced

Writing is very tiny

Small and tall letters are the same size

Upper / lower case confusion

Language

Finds it difficult to repeat complex words

Forgets names of things

Has speech articulation difficulty

Planning and recalling content of oral presentation is difficult

Learning

Finds it difficult to transfer skills

Makes unusual connections

Confuses left and right

Difficulties organising and planning work

Is more motivated when learning is not text based

Copies others' work

Maths

Struggles with tables or adds to get 4x 7

Struggles with mathematical language

Time

Forgets the days of the week; what day comes after…; what day comes before………

Confuses yesterday, tomorrow, last week, next week

Has difficulty telling the time

Affective

Low self esteem

Easily distracted, withdrawn, or appears dreamy or lazy

Seeks inappropriate peer attention or uses avoidance activities

Is frustrated or embarrassed by difficulties

Motor

Clumsy, awkward or uncoordinated

Poor spatial awareness

Confuses left and right

Where over 50% of boxes are ticked, this is likely to indicate children with significant dyslexic difficulties, if alternative explanations have been ruled out

Secondary School Dyslexia Checklist

Name:
D.O.B.
Date:

Completed by :

Observed Difficulty

Tick Box

Reading

Poor reading : high level of guess work

Slow and painstaking reading

Avoids reading

Uncertain of alphabetical order

Needs to read passage several times to get sense

Finds difficulty following text

Limited stamina for fluent reading

Experiences distortion while reading

Spelling

Bizarre spelling

Difficulty in using dictionary

Poor alphabetic awareness

Language

Word finding / labelling difficulty

Difficulty pronouncing complex words

Finds spoonerisms difficult

Writing

Reluctance to write

Difficulties planning written work

Poor page layout and presentation

Immature writing style compared with oral performance

Inaccurate proof reading

Maths

Forgets rules and formulae

Uncertainty with tables

Confuses left and right

Organising

Poor organisation of time on tasks

Has difficulty following complex instructions

Generally disorganised with materials, timetables etc

Struggles with information sequences

Behaviour

Uncertain of place in "pecking order" within class

High anxiety especially over exams

High level of acting out behaviour

Appears dreamy or lazy

Sensitive about accepting help -embarrassed

Repertoire of avoidance strategies when reading and writing

Truancy / school refusal

Disappointment

Low self esteem

Marked difference between performance and apparent ability

Learning Style

Uses idiosyncratic learning strategies

Needs a high level of repetition to learn

May need additional visual cues

Lacks persistence without support

Where over 50% of boxes are ticked, this is likely to indicate children with significant dyslexic difficulties, if alternative explanations have been ruled out

Page updated: Thursday, March 24, 2005