CANCER IN SCOTLAND SUSTAINING CHANGE
06 MAKING IT HAPPEN
Cancer Investment
What we said we would do:
What has been achieved:
Additional investment of 60 million was initially ring fenced for 3 years to secure more equitable and faster access to quality assured services by meeting waiting time targets and CSBS standards, increase patient involvement and participation in clinical trials, and secure real and lasting health improvements.
Responsibility to decide on how and where to invest the money is vested in regional cancer networks. This has developed new relationships and ways of working across multidisciplinary teams and operational management and has led to enhanced understanding of patient needs and service provision.
Principles of devolved responsibility for investment choice have been coupled with accountability and transparency in monitoring the effects. Regular updates are publicly available on www.cancerinscotland.scot.nhs.uk .
This programme of focused investment is linked to reform and modernisation of services which will transform the way cancer services are delivered in Scotland.
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Ring fencing of the 25 million recurring until at least the end of 2005-06, to allow more time for longer-term changes to be made and impact on patient care to be assessed. Continuing routine monitoring of the 6-monthly impact of this investment. Opportunity for networks and their regional planning groups to review the effectiveness of current investment strategy and ensure that they are achieving the best value for patients. Develop sustainable strategic approach to planning and developing cancer services including implementation of new technology and new ways of working.
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Regional Cancer Advisory Groups (RCAGs)
What we said we would do:
Establish three Regional Cancer Advisory Groups (RCAGs) and provide guidance on the structure and function of RCAGs and their respective tumour specific MCNs.
The cornerstones of the new planning process for cancer services will be the MCNs working through the RCAGs.
What has been achieved:

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The regional development of cancer networks anticipated the changing structure of NHSS and evolving regional planning. Cancer services together with the wider NHSS now need to realign their management structures and review their governance and accountability arrangements. All three RCAGs and regional network organisations are reassessing their position and reviewing how they work with NHSS, voluntary sector and patients. Revised structures are expected to roll out over the remainder of 2004. This organisational review is happening against the background of continuing networks development to better support patient care and continuous quality improvements. Formal accreditation by NHS QIS of each of the 3 regional cancer networks.
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Patient Involvement
At the heart of the Scottish Executive's vision in Partnership for Care is a patient-focused culture of care, which is developed by a new partnership between patients, staff and Government. At a Scottish Parliament debate on Patient Focus and Public Involvement in June 2003 the Minister for Health and Community Care reiterated his aspiration to develop systems of care that reflect the needs concerns and experience of patients. He also reaffirmed that for this to happen patients must be engaged in a more serious and systematic way than at any point in the past.
What has been achieved:

Patient Focus and Public Involvement (PFPI) was published in December 2001 and sets out a framework aimed at achieving a service where people are respected, treated as individuals and involved in their own care; where individuals, groups and communities are involved in improving the quality of care, in influencing priorities and in planning services and a service that is designed for and involving users. This is supported by an investment of 14 million over 3 years.
An Involving People Team has been established to support strategic implementation of PFPI in the Scottish Executive Health Department and NHSScotland.
Development of performance indicators for the Performance Assessment Framework (Involving People) and guidance to NHS Boards in December 2003.
All NHS Boards now have in place a Designated Director responsible for providing strategic leadership for continued development and implementation of PFPI.
Cancer Specific
Patient Involvement Workers are now in post in the North and South East of Scotland and soon to be appointed in the West of Scotland. Their remit is to involve patients in the design and delivery of cancer services in their region.
The Scottish Cancer Group Quality Improvement Sub-Group commissioned and funded work by the University of Stirling to undertake a review of literature on the needs of patients with cancer and how patients can be involved more effectively as well as gaining patients' views on how best to ensure patient experiences can influence the development of cancer services. The report of that work was considered in August 2003 when it was agreed to set up a national cancer patient involvement workshop with a view to agreeing on the priority areas to be addressed and how these might be taken forward. This workshop is being held on 13 May 2004 and will involve a variety of stakeholders from across Scotland.
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Generic In the near future NHS Boards will be receiving new guidance on their roles and responsibilities in relation to PFPI. This will take into account any changes within the NHS Reform Bill that is currently progressing through the Parliamentary process, including the duty of public involvement on NHS Boards. The Scottish Executive Health Department and NHS Boards are currently being asked for final comment on draft guidance on Informing, Engaging and Consulting the Public in the Development of Health and Community Care Policies and Services. Once finalised, NHS Boards and the Health Department will be offered support in implementing the guidance.
Cancer Specific To support a concerted and coordinated drive towards effective patient involvement and to ensure that patients' views and experiences inform service change and delivery the Minister for Health and Community Care announced in April 2004 that 1.5 million is to be invested over the next 3 years to support the work of the University of Stirling's Cancer Care Research Centre. The programme of work will, among other things:
- establish a substantive body of cancer care research focused on the experiences of the patient and carer, both during and after treatment and during palliative care; - look at barriers preventing the involvement of patients, such as geographical, ethnic and socioeconomic factors; - evaluate the implications of living with cancer to build on previous work on trends in the incidence of cancer and survival rates. |
Voluntary Organisations
The Scottish Cancer Coalition (SCC) which brings together a variety of cancer specific voluntary organisations launched their manifesto in September 2003. This the first time all the major cancer charities in Scotland have come together to celebrate the strength and diversity of the voluntary sector. Their manifesto include Calls for Action that highlight the agreement on priorities from all members of the SCC covering prevention, equity of access, education, patient/public involvement and research.
Managing Implementation
The approach taken by and mechanisms supporting implementation of Cancer in Scotland have delivered tangible improvements for patients and fundamental changes in the way that NHSS is working.
What has been achieved:
Lead Clinician for Cancer Services and Chairman of Scottish Cancer Group providing leadership and direction for the modernisation and change agenda.
Implementation Manager working directly to support networks with monitoring and development of targeted work to drive and support implementation.
Implementation Framework provides clarity of purpose with 6-monthly monitoring reports from RCAGs on delivery of service change and improvements for patients.
Annual Cancer Open Forum has been a significant success. Each year since 2001 more than 450 people drawn from across NHSS, voluntary sector, patients and public have attended. Feedback year on year has shown that delegates have welcomed the opportunity to share ideas and information and explore together areas of good practice.
Networks development programme established with tumour specific workshops for breast, colorectal, gynaecological, lung and prostate cancers. A list of past and future workshops is included at Appendix 1 and summaries of past workshops are available on www.cancerinscotland.scot.nhs.uk .
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To maintain the momentum of this wide-ranging programme arrangements are being made to secure a further period of secondment to support the lead clinician role within the Executive. Monitoring of investment and, most importantly, service improvements and impact on patient services and experiences will continue. Open and transparent accountability will continue through publication of regional networks' reports. Annual Cancer Open Forum will continue to provide a showcase for good practice as well as an educational opportunity for all and will be responsive to feedback from participants. Networks development programme will continue to support organisational development, share learning and compare experiences. Full details of the programme for the rest of 2004 are listed in Appendix 1 and are available on www.cancerinscotland.scot.nhs.uk .
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Scottish Cancer Group
What we have done:
The Scottish Cancer Group (SCG) chaired by the Lead Clinician was restructured to include more patients, the voluntary sector and others drawn from across the three regional networks. It is a forum to bring together a range of people with expertise and/or specific interest in the delivery of cancer services with all members having a clear remit to act as channels for communication and ideas and views from across the country.
Standing agenda items have focused on regional investment plans, 6-monthly monitoring reports and the work of targeted sub-groups. The Group has also considered:
- NOF cancer programme proposals
- PFPI developments
- Communication skills
- SIGN Guidelines
- SMC recommendations
- Reports commissioned by the previous Scottish Cancer Group but considered by the current group such as "Tobacco and Alcohol in Ethnic Minority Groups: The Measurement Challenge" and "Why do affluent cancer patients have better survival than deprived? - Comparison of baseline characteristics and subsequent patterns of recurrence.
Targeted sub-groups include:
Referral Guidance
Patient Information
PET
Radiotherapy Activity Planning
Nursing, Cancer IM&T/eHealth
Quality Improvement
Genetics
These groups have considered, developed and reported on a variety of issues all of which have now been or are currently being implemented and for which information is provided throughout this report.
Minutes of Scottish Cancer Group and all sub-groups are published on www.cancerinscotland.scot.nhs.uk as are reports for all networks development workshops.
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The SCG has provided an improved focus for discussion and advice over a period of unprecedented change, In order to maintain its central role we need to reflect and accommodate the ongoing fundamental changes in the wider NHSS as well as cancer services following developments of last 3 years. We will look again at the structure and membership of the SCG so that it is best fitted to keep pace with the changing environment in which it functions. At its next meeting in June 2004 members will therefore consider the potential impact of Sustaining Change and what is needed to support vital next steps over the coming years. Options include:
- A smaller number of members with greater focus on increasing involvement of and feedback from more NHSS staff through cancer networks. - More patients and carers to advise on their needs and the changes needed to meet them. - Enhanced voluntary sector involvement working through the Scottish Cancer Coalition so that all relevant charities have an opportunity to be involved more effectively and formally engaged at the strategic level. |